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  1. Learn about the history, status, usage, phonology, grammar, lexicon and orthography of Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic language spoken by Scottish Gaels. Find out the dialects, language codes, official status and distribution of Gaelic speakers in Scotland and Canada.

    • History

      Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig [ˈkaːlɪkʲ] ⓘ), is a Celtic...

    • Scottish Gaelic language

      Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig, pronounced "Gah-lick") is a...

  2. Learn about the history, features and editors of the Scottish Gaelic version of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The encyclopedia was founded in 2004 and has 15,945 articles as of June 2024.

    • Origins to Zenith
    • The Eclipse of Gaelic in Scotland
    • Persecution, Retreat, and Dispersal
    • Modern Era
    • Defunct Dialects
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    The traditional view is that Gaelic was brought to Scotland, probably in the 4th-5th centuries, by settlers from Ireland who founded the Gaelic kingdom of Dál Riata on Scotland's west coast in present-day Argyll. This view is based mostly on early medieval writings such as the 7th century Irish Senchus fer n-Alban or the 8th century Anglo-Saxon His...

    Many historians mark the reign of King Malcolm Canmore (Malcolm III) as the beginning of Gaelic's eclipse in Scotland. In either 1068 or 1070, the king married the exiled Princess Margaret of Wessex. This future Saint Margaret of Scotland was a member of the royal House of Wessex which had occupied the English throne from its founding until the Nor...

    The historian Charles Withers argues that the geographic retreat of Gaelic in Scotland is the context for the establishment of the country's signature divide between the ‘Lowlands’ and the ‘Highlands’. Before the late 1300s, there is no evidence that anyone thought of Scotland as divided into two geographic parts. From the 1380s onward, however, th...

    Scottish Gaelic has a rich oral (beul-aithris) and written tradition, having been the language of the bardic culture of the Highland clans for many years. The language preserves knowledge of and adherence to pre-feudal 'tribal' laws and customs (as represented, for example, by the expressions tuatha and dùthchas). These attitudes were still evident...

    All surviving dialects are Highland and/or Hebridean dialects. Dialects of Lowland Gaelic have become defunct since the demise of Galwegian Gaelic, originally spoken in Galloway, which seems to have been the last Lowland dialect and which survived into the Modern Period. By the 18th century Lowland Gaelic had been largely replaced by Lowland Scots[...

    Learn about the origins, spread, and decline of Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic language native to Scotland. Explore the sources, influences, and events that shaped the language and culture of the Gaelic-speaking people.

  3. Learn about the history, status, and writing system of Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic language spoken in Scotland and Canada. Find out how to pronounce the Gaelic alphabet and read some examples of Gaelic literature.

  4. Learn about the history, speakers, and dialects of Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic language spoken in Scotland and other countries. Find out how to pronounce Gaelic words and access the Gaelic edition of Wikipedia.

  5. The Scottish Gaelic Wikipedia is Scottish Gaelic version of Wikipedia. As of 5 September 2024, it contains 15,981 articles and has 29,101 editors.

  6. Dec 23, 2022 · Scottish Gaelic. Welcome to the Gaelic wikibook! The (Scottish) Gaelic language, which has been spoken in Scotland for several centuries, boasts a considerable body of literature, including poetry, plays, song and associated styles of music.

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