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The Socialist Republic of Romania (Romanian: Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was a Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist state that existed officially in Romania from 1947 to 1989 (see Revolutions of 1989).
- Emblem
The emblem of the Socialist Republic of Romania was an...
- General Secretary
The Romanian Communist Party (Romanian: Partidul Comunist...
- Romania
Following the war and occupation by the Red Army, Romania...
- List of Presidents of Romania
e. The president of Romania serves as the head of state of...
- Emblem
Following the war and occupation by the Red Army, Romania became a socialist republic and a member of the Warsaw Pact. After the 1989 Revolution, Romania began a transition towards democracy and a market economy.
Socialist Republic of Romania. Motto: Proletari din toate țările, uniți-vă! (English: Proletarians of all countries, unite!) ^a Started 1971. The administrative divisions of the country were județe from 1947 to 1950, regions and raions from 1950 to 1968, and județe from 1968 to 1989.
- Pre-Socialist Romania
- Early Years
- Drive Towards National Autonomy
Interwar Romania was one of the least developed countries in Europe, having a per capita income of less than half the one of Czechoslovakia. Despite having mineral resources and a state interventionist policy, Romania was not able to change the agricultural character of its economy into an industrial one. 80% of its population was employed in labor...
Early post-war development was not slow. The country had been affected by the war and, furthermore, it was burdened by war reparations to the Soviet Union, either directly or through joint Soviet-Romanian companies (SovRoms). Additionally, 1945 and 1946 saw a severe drought which strongly reduced agricultural output. The lack of organization post-w...
Following the consolidation of power of Nikita Khrushchev in 1957, he began to press for economic coordination and reforms in the Eastern Bloc. The Romanian leadership under Gheorghiu-Dej disagreed with this course and preferred to continue the Stalinist-style investments in industry rather than the moderate approach to industrialization supported ...
The de-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania from the Soviet Union was the release of Romania from its Soviet satellite status in the 1960s. The Romanian leadership achieved the de-satellization partly by taking advantage of Nikita Khrushchev's errors and vulnerabilities. [1]
e. The president of Romania serves as the head of state of Romania. The office was created by the communist leader Nicolae Ceaușescu in 1974 and has developed into its modern form after the Romanian Revolution and the adoption of the 1991 constitution. The current president of Romania is Klaus Iohannis, who has been serving since 21 December 2014.
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The emblem of the Socialist Republic of Romania was an emblem of Romania in 1965–1989. [1] After 1948, Communist authorities changed both the flag and the coat of arms.
