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What are autonomous communities?
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In Spain, an autonomous community (Spanish: comunidad autónoma) is the first sub-national level of political and administrative division, created in accordance with the Spanish Constitution of 1978, with the aim of guaranteeing limited autonomy of the nationalities and regions that make up Spain.
An autonomous area is defined as an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy, or has freedom from an external authority. It is typical for it to be geographically distant from the country, or to be populated by a national minority. Countries that include autonomous areas are often federacies. [1]
Sep 28, 2017 · The autonomous communities have limited autonomy and therefore are preventing Spain from being defined as a federation but as a decentralized unitary state. These autonomous communities are individually governed by their respective laws which are known as Statutes of Autonomy.
RankAutonomous CommunityCapitalArea (km2)1AndalusiaSeville87,2682CataloniaBarcelona32,1143Community of MadridMadrid8,0284Valencian CommunityValencia23,255- Andalucía (Andalusia) Capital: Sevilla. Provinces: Almería, Granada, Málaga, Jaén, Córdoba, Sevilla, Cádiz, Huelva. Located in the south of Spain, Andalucía is home to most of the Spanish stereotypes.
- Aragón (Aragon) Capital: Zaragoza. Provinces: Zaragoza, Huesca, Teruel. Aragon is a beautiful autonomous region, home to many cultural and historical events of importance, and some of Spain’s most beautiful nature.
- Canarias (Canary Islands) Capital: Shared between Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Provinces: Las Palmas, Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
- Cantabria (Cantabria) Capital: Santander. Provinces: Cantabria. Located in the north of Spain, Cantabria is a beautiful region of green fields and top-tier cattle.
Spain's autonomous communities were created to guarantee limited autonomy to the regions which comprise the Spanish nation. Border Countries of Spain are Andorra, France, Gibraltar , Portugal, and Morocco. The country also shares maritime borders with Algeria and Italy.
Autonomous communities are the upper-level political division of the Kingdom of Spain, established in accordance with the Constitution of Spain. The second article of the Constitution recognizes the right to the autonomy of “ regions and nations ” and proclaims “ the inseparable unity of the Spanish nation “.
Spain is divided in 17 parts called autonomous communities. Autonomous means that each of these autonomous communities has its own executive, legislative judicial powers. These are similar to, but not the same as, states in the United States of America, for example. Spain has fifty smaller parts called provinces.
