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Unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government. In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy decisions down to them for implementation.
- Federalism
The United States and Canada provide examples of the forms...
- Federation
A contrast between federation and confederation—words...
- Federalism
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A unitary state is a state or sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority. The central government may create or abolish administrative divisions (sub-national units).
- Examples of Unitary States
- Unitary States vs. Federations
- Unitary States vs. Authoritarian States
- Pros and Cons of Unitary States
Of the 193 member countries of the United Nations, 165 are unitary states. The United Kingdom and France are two well-recognized examples.
The opposite of a unitary state is a federation. A federation is a constitutionally organized union or alliance of partially self-governing states or other regions under a central federal government. Unlike the largely powerless local governments in a unitary state, the states of a federation enjoy some degree of independence in their internal affa...
Unitary states should not be confused with authoritarian states. In an authoritarian state, all governing and political power is vested in a single individual leader or a small, elite group of individuals. The leader or leaders of an authoritarian state are not chosen by the people, nor are they constitutionally responsible to the people. Authorita...
The unitary state is the most common form of government in the world. This system of government has its benefits, but as with all schemes of dividing power between the government and the people, it also has drawbacks.
- Robert Longley
Aug 1, 2017 · Examples of Unitary States A good example of a unitary state includes the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. However, Northern Ireland, Wales, and Scotland hold some degree of devolved and autonomous power.
The United States is one example of a federal republic. The U.S. Constitution grants specific powers to the national government while retaining other powers for the states. For example, the federal government can negotiate treaties with other countries while state and local authorities cannot.
Nov 21, 2023 · The United Kingdom, Japan, and Saudi Arabia are all examples of a unitary government. The opposite of a unitary government is a federal government, such as the United States.
Nov 30, 2023 · Unitary states are characterized by centralized political power, limited regional autonomy, uniform laws, and a concentration of authority in the hands of the central government. Understanding the key features and examples of unitary states provides valuable insights into different forms of governance around the world.
