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The Russian Enlightenment
- During her lengthy reign, she transformed Russia's education system, the arts and the Russian economy and ushered in the age of the Russian Enlightenment.
www.worldhistory.org › Catherine_the_Great
May 5, 2024 · Catherine the Great, empress of Russia (1762–96) who led her country into full participation in the political and cultural life of Europe. With her ministers she reorganized the administration and law of the Russian Empire and extended Russian territory, adding Crimea and much of Poland.
- Reformed the Legal System of Russia. Upon becoming empress of Russia, Catherine’s goal was to bring back the years of order and fairness to Russia. In theory, her policies and legal system (also known as the Nakaz) were very laudable.
- Catherine’s Social and Political Reforms. Many of her social and political reforms were aimed at creating a more “enlightened” Russian society. She believed that she could help finish the work that her most beloved role model, Peter the Great, started decades ago.
- Catherine the Great’s Foreign Conquest and Military Campaigns. In the course of her 34-year reign, the size of the Russian empire grew tremendously. It stretched all the way south to the Crimea region around the Black Sea.
- She successfully dealt with the Pugachev Rebellion. The Pugachev Rebellion (1773-1775) was a very turbulent civil unrest incited by Yemelyan Pugachev. Pugachev, a former member of the Don Cossacks, frequently made audacious claims that he was Peter III, Catherine’s husband.
Aug 22, 2023 · Although Catherine did involve Russia in several wars, she was also a firm believer in peace and diplomacy, and under her rule, Russia became an international mediator, with Russia mediating the War of the Bavarian Succession (1778-1779) between Prussia and Austria.
- What is Catherine the Great best known for?Catherine the Great was best known for modernising Russia and for her love of the arts.
- How did Catherine overthrow Peter?She enlisted the help of her lover Grigory Orlov and his brothers, who were all soldiers in the Russian army. The Russian army supported her claim...
- Did Catherine the Great's husband love her?Peter III was immature, and he and Catherine clashed. Although they were initially friends, romantic love never grew between them, and they both ha...
- How old was Catherine the Great when she overthrew her husband?Catherine the Great was 33 years old when she overthrew Peter and became empress regent of Russia.
Catherine did turn Russia into a global great power, not only a European one, but with quite a different reputation from what she initially had planned as an honest policy. The global trade of Russian natural resources and Russian grain provoked famines, starvation and fear of famines in Russia.
- 9 July 1762 – 17 November 1796
- Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
Mar 16, 2023 · Sophie took the Russian name Catherine (Ekaterina), converted from Lutheranism to Russian Orthodoxy, and spent long nights pacing barefoot on cold floors memorizing Russian words.
Dec 15, 2023 · Catherine II of Russia (Catherine the Great) was the empress regent of Russia from 1762 to 1796. During the mid-18th century, Russia was still regarded as culturally behind compared to Western European countries. However, during her reign, Catherine transformed Russia into a global power.
