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- This was largely because French army commanders viewed West Africans as an elite fighting force among the 500,000 colonial subjects (from Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Madagascar, and Indochina) who fought for France during the war, and so deployed tirailleurs sénégalais most often as attacking “shock troops.”
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The tirailleurs sénégalais (Senegalese riflemen) figured prominently among the many indigenous peoples who served in the French army during the First World War. By 1918, France had recruited some 192,000 tirailleurs sénégalais throughout French West Africa, 134,000 of them fought in Europe, and 30,000 of them lost their lives.
The first Senegalese Tirailleurs were formed in 1857 and served France in a number of wars, including World War I (providing around 200,000 troops, more than 135,000 of whom fought in Europe and 30,000 of whom were killed [3]) and World War II (recruiting 179,000 troops, 40,000 deployed to Western Europe).
Because it seriously disrupted economic links between Senegal and France, World War I marked the end of Senegal’s most dynamic period of economic growth, which had begun in the late nineteenth century with a marked increase in peanut production and export. Even with increased migration to the peanut basin, the production of peanuts dropped ...
In reality, the Senegalese riflemen regiments did not only include soldiers of Senegalese origin. They were infantry fighters from all the French colonies in sub-Saharan and North Africa. During the First World War, nearly 200,000 “Senegalese” from French West Africa fought under the French flag.
Feb 26, 2009 · The Tirailleurs Sénégalais were West African Colonial Army troops who fought for the French during World War I, World War II, and in numerous conquest, police, and colonial counterinsurgency operations.
Wartime Representations. In the summer of 1916, large numbers of West African troops were introduced. as combatants on the western front for the first time. This policy was prompted by the gravity of France's military situation, and in particular by the staggering.
Aug 8, 2014 · Senegalese soldiers at a Sudanese camp during World War One, circa 1914-1918. Paul Thompson/FPG/Archive Photos/Getty Images/file. World War I in Africa — German colonial troops in...
