1. inflict a penalty or sanction on (someone) as retribution for an offense, especially a transgression of a legal or moral code: "I have done wrong and I'm being punished for it"
▪ inflict a penalty or sanction on someone for (such an offense): "fraudulent acts would be punished by up to two years in prison"
▪ treat (someone) in an unfairly harsh way: "a rise in prescription charges would punish the poor"
▪ subject (someone or something) to severe and debilitating treatment.
Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French puniss-, lengthened stem of punir ‘punish’, from Latin punire, from poena ‘penalty’.