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With an estimated population of over 5.5 million as of 2023, it is Canada's third-most populous province. The capital of British Columbia is Victoria, while the province's largest city is Vancouver.
- Vancouver
Vancouver (/ v æ n ˈ k uː v ər / ⓘ van-KOO-vər) is a major...
- Victoria
Victoria is the capital city of the Canadian province of...
- Provinces and Territories of Canada
Canada has ten provinces and three territories that are...
- Abbotsford
Abbotsford is a city located in British Columbia, next to...
- Demographics of British Columbia
British Columbia is a Canadian province with a population of...
- University of British Columbia
The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public...
- Vancouver
British Columbia is the westernmost province of Canada, bordered by the Pacific Ocean. With an area of 944,735 km 2 (364,764 sq mi) it is Canada's third-largest province. The province is almost four times the size of the United Kingdom and larger than every United States state except Alaska.
- Ranked 3rd among provinces
- Pacific Ocean, sea level
- Mount Fairweather, 4,663 m (15,299 ft)
- Western Canada
- Indigenous Peoples
- Early European Explorers
- from Fur Trade Districts to Colonies
- Colonial British Columbia
- Entry Into Canada
- 20th Century
- 21st Century
- First Nations
- See Also
- Further Reading
Human history in what has come to be known as British Columbia dates back thousands of years. Archaeology finds in British Columbia have been dated to as early as 13,543 years ago,with some exciting potential for underwater sites beginning to be detected. The geography of the land influenced the cultural development of the peoples, and in places al...
The first European visitors to present-day British Columbia were Spanish sailors and other European sailors who sailed for the Spanish crown. There is some evidence that the Greek-born Juan de Fuca, who sailed for Spain and explored the West coast of North America in the 1590s, might have reached the passageway between Washington State and Vancouve...
The arrival of Europeans began to intensify in the mid-19th century, as fur traders entered the area to harvest sea otters. Although technically a part of British North America, British Columbia was largely run by the Hudson's Bay Company after its merger with the North West Company in 1821. The Central Interior of the region was organized into the...
In 1858, gold was found along the banks of the Thompson River just east of what is now Lytton, British Columbia, triggering the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush. When word got out to San Francisco about gold in British territory, Victoria has transformed overnight into a tent city as prospectors, speculators, land agents, and outfitters flooded in from arou...
Both the depressed economic situation – arising from the collapse of the gold rushes – and a desire for the establishment of truly responsible and representative government, led to enormous domestic pressure for British Columbia to join the Canadian Confederation, which had been proclaimed in 1867. The Confederation League, spearheaded by three fut...
Since the days of the fur trade, British Columbia's economy has been based on natural resources, particularly fishing, logging and mining. From the canneries to the mills and mines, BC's resource sector was increasingly the domain of large commercial interests. With industrialization and economic growth, workers arrived to join in the seemingly bou...
If the 20th century can be said to have been (see above) one of ethnocultural strife, the 21st thus far can be said to be one of relative harmony. One of the first pronouncements of Stephen Harper, upon his victory in the 39th general election to the Parliament in Ottawa, was that proper redress would be afforded the payers of the Chinese head tax....
The legacy of British Imperialism in BC is unusual in that neither conquest nor treaties were undertaken as settlement occurred under the doctrine of Terra Nullius. With few exceptions (the Douglas Treaties of Fort Rupert and southern Vancouver Island) no treaties were signed. Some early settlers assumed, based on the catastrophic population crash ...
Barman, Jean. The West Beyond the West: A History of British ColumbiaU. of Toronto Press, 1991. 430ppCarlson, Roy L. and Bona, Luke Dalla, eds. Early Human Occupation in British Columbia.Vancouver: U. of British Columbia Press, 1996. 261 pp.Carty, R. K., ed. Politics, Policy, and Government in British Columbia.Vancouver: U. of British Columbia Press, 1996. 381 pp.Cole, Douglas & Ira Chaiken "An Iron Hand Upon the People: The Law Against the Potlatch on the Northwest Coast." Vancouver/Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre, 1990. ISBN 0-88894-695-3British Columbia (BC) is a province in Canada. It was originally two separate colonies of Great Britain, the colony of Vancouver Island, and the colony of British Columbia. British Columbia joined the Canadian Confederation In 1871. The capital of British Columbia is Victoria, but the city with the most people is Vancouver.
2 days ago · British Columbia, westernmost of Canada’s 10 provinces. It is bounded to the north by Yukon and the Northwest Territories , to the east by the province of Alberta , to the south by the U.S. states of Montana , Idaho , and Washington , and to the west by the Pacific Ocean and the southern panhandle region of the U.S. state of Alaska .
Nov 18, 2010 · A comprehensive overview of BC's geography, people, economy, culture and history. Learn about the province's diverse landscapes, ethnic groups, languages, religions and political challenges. Find out how BC is Canada's most westerly and third-largest province by area.
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