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François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand [a] (26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France. As a former Socialist Party First Secretary, he was the first left-wing politician to assume the presidency under the Fifth ...
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Valéry René Marie Georges Giscard d'Estaing (UK: / ˌ ʒ iː s...
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Jacques Chirac with president François Mitterrand (1986). In...
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Jean-Christophe Mitterrand (born 19 December 1946) is the...
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François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand est né le 26 octobre 1916 dans la ville de Jarnac ( Charente ), au sein d'une famille bourgeoise catholique et conservatrice. Son grand-père paternel était chef de gare à Jarnac, fils d'un éclusier du canal de Berry, à Audes, dans le département de l' Allier ; c'était un catholique pratiquant.
Apr 9, 2024 · François Mitterrand (born Oct. 26, 1916, Jarnac, France—died Jan. 8, 1996, Paris) was a politician who served two terms (1981–95) as president of France, leading his country to closer political and economic integration with western Europe. The first socialist to hold the office, Mitterrand abandoned leftist economic policies early in his ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Legislative and Executive Positions
- Rise of The "Red Rose" Party
- Third Try For Presidency Succeeds
- An Administration of Reforms
- Trouble For The Socialist Government
- Further Reading
With the founding of the Fourth Republic (1946-1958), Mitterrand actively entered politics and gained valuable parliamentary experience, being elected a deputy to theNational Assembly (1946-1958) and serving in 11 different governments. Under the Fourth Republic his ministerial appointments included minister of war veterans (1947-1948), minister fo...
The popular appeal of the left, however, was set back by the momentous student-worker revolt of 1968 (the Events of May) and de Gaulle's manipulation of the crisis. Then, partially as a result of the disastrous outcome of the June 1968 legislative elections for the left, Mitterrand resigned as chairman of the FGDS and decided not to run in the 1969...
After 1972 the rising popularity of Mitterrand's PS encouraged the Socialists but worried the PCF and the majority in power. In the 1973 legislative election the Socialists captured a respectable 18.9 percent of the vote, while the PCF garnered 21.4 percent. Then, in the 1974 presidential elections Mitterrand ran as the standard bearer of the left ...
In forming his new government Mitterrand took some noteworthy steps. He chose Pierre Mauroy, the Socialist mayor of Lille, as prime minister. To reward the Communists for their backing and to maintain leftist unity, Mitterrand included four Communist ministers in his government. He also created a Ministry for the Rights of Women and staffed his new...
While Mitterrand and his government enjoyed a "state of grace" during their first year, the austerity programs of 1982 and 1983, accompanied by rising unemployment, contributed to growing opposition in France and decline in the popularity of Mitterrand and his government. The Socialist government also sparked opposition with its educational policy,...
A critical assessment of Mitterrand's political ascendancy in France can be found in Wayne Northcutt, The French Socialist and Communist Party Under the Fifth Republic, 1958-1981: From Opposition to Power (1985). For a sympathetic biography of Mitterrand, see Denis MacShane, François Mitterrand: A Political Odyssey (1982). The most authoritative bi...
François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France. As a former Socialist Party First Secretary, he was the first left-wing politician to assume the presidency under the Fifth ...
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François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was a French politician who was the President of the French Republic from 21 May 1981 until 17 May 1995. He was born in Jarnac in the Charente department. He was a member of the Socialist Party. Before being elected president, he had held several positions in the ...
26 November 1916. François Mitterrand was born in Jarnac. September 1939. He was drafting while completing his studies in Paris. Mentioned in dispatches three times, he was wounded and taken prisoner. December 1941. He managed to escape while being transferred to a deportation camp. 1943. Upon his return to France, he joined the Resistance ...
