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  1. Feb 17, 2011 · It noted that the unwillingness of Allied troops to take prisoners in the Pacific theatre had made it difficult for Japanese soldiers to surrender. When the present...

  2. On July 26, 1945, United States President Harry S. Truman, United Kingdom Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Chairman of China Chiang Kai-shek issued the document, which outlined the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan, as agreed upon at the Potsdam Conference.

  3. Sep 26, 2021 · As his biographer, William Manchester, wrote, “He knew that the Japanese would never renounce their emperor, and that without him an orderly transition to peace would be impossible anyhow, because...

  4. Jul 21, 2020 · The explicit reason was to swiftly end the war with Japan. But it was also intended to send a message to the Soviets.

    • Sarah Pruitt
  5. A number of factors contributed to the United Statesdecision to drop atomic bombs on Japan. One reason was Japan’s unwillingness to surrender unconditionally. Japan wanted to keep their emperor and conduct their own war trials and did not want to be occupied by U.S. forces.

  6. Aug 8, 2023 · On September 2, 1945, Japanese representatives signed the official Instrument of Surrender, prepared by the War Department and approved by President Harry S. Truman. It set out in eight short paragraphs the complete capitulation of Japan.

  7. Fair warning was issued to the Japanese in the form of the “Potsdam Declaration” of July 1945, which demanded the “unconditional surrender of all Japanese armed forces”. As the Declaration bluntly put it, “the alternative for Japan is prompt and utter destruction”.

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