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1981年の日本（1981ねんのにほん）では、1981年（昭和56年）の日本の出来事・流行・世相などについてまとめる。
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January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral Karl Doenitzfollowing his death on December 24.January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major offensive, gaining control of most of Morazán and Chalatenangodepartments.January 15 – Pope John Paul II receives a delegation led by Polish Solidarity leader Lech Wałęsa at the Vatican.February 4 – Gro Harlem Brundtland becomes Prime Minister of Norway.February 8 – In Greece, 20 fans of Olympiacos F.C. and 1 fan of AEK Athens die, while 54 are injured, after a stampede at the Karaiskakis Stadium in Piraeus, possibly because Gate 7 does not open i...February 9 – Polish Prime Minister Józef Pińkowski resigns and is replaced by General Wojciech Jaruzelski.February 14 – Stardust fire: A fire at the Stardust nightclub in Artane, Dublin, Ireland, in the early hours kills 48 young people and injures 214. In 2024 these will be declared as unlawful killings.March 1 – 1981 Irish hunger strike: Bobby Sands, a Provisional Irish Republican Army member, begins a hunger strike for political status at HM Prison Maze (Long Kesh) in Northern Ireland, dying on...March 11 – Chilean military dictator Augusto Pinochet is sworn in as President of Chilefor another 8-year term.March 17 – In Italy, the Propaganda Due Masonic lodgeis discovered.March 19 – Two or three workers are killed and four are injured during a ground test of Space Shuttle Columbia at Kennedy Space Centerin the United States.April 4 – UK pop group Bucks Fizz's song "Making Your Mind Up" wins the 1981 Eurovision Song Contest in Dublin, Ireland.April 11 – 1981 Brixton riot: Rioters in south London, UK, throw petrol bombs, attack police and loot shops.April 12 – The Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Columbia, with NASA astronauts John Young and Robert Crippen, launches on the STS-1 mission, returning to Earth on April 14. It is the first time...May – Daniel K. Ludwig abandons the Jari project in the Amazon basin.May 1 – Pensions in Chile: The new Chilean pension system, based on private pension funds, begins.May 4 – The European Law Students' Association(ELSA) was founded in Vienna by law students from Austria, West Germany, Poland and Hungary.May 6 – A jury of architects and sculptors unanimously selects Maya Lin's design for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., from among 1,421 other entries.June 5 – The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States report that five homosexual men in Los Angeles have a rare form of pneumonia seen only in patients with weakened immune...June 6 – Bihar train disaster: Seven coaches of an overcrowded passenger train fall off the tracks into the Bagmati River in Bihar, India, killing between 500 and 800.June 7 – The Israeli Air Force destroys Iraq's Osiraknuclear reactor, killing ten Iraqi troops and a French technician.July 1 – Wonderland murders: The Wonderland Gang of cocaine dealers is brutally murdered in Los Angeles. Eddie Nashis suspected of involvement, but will never be convicted.July 3 – The Toxteth riots in Liverpool, England, start after a mob saves a youth from being arrested. Shortly afterward, the Chapeltown riots in Leedsstart amid increased racial tension.July 7 – United States President Ronald Reagan nominates the first woman, Sandra Day O'Connor, to the Supreme Court of the United States.July 9 – Donkey Kong is released, marking the first Donkey Kong and Mario smash hit arcade game developed by Nintendoin Japan.August 1 – The first 24-hour video music channel MTV (Music Television) is launched in the United States and airs its first video, "Video Killed the Radio Star" by The Buggles.August 9 – 1981 Major League Baseball strike ends in the United States, and Major League Baseball resumes with the All-Star Game in Cleveland's Municipal Stadium.August 12 – The original Model 5150 IBM PC (with a 4.77 MHz Intel 8088processor) is released in the United States at a base price of $1,565.August 19 – Gulf of Sidra incident: Libyan president Muammar Gaddafi sends two Sukhoi Su-22 fighter jets to intercept two U.S. Navy fighters over the Gulf of Sidra. The U.S. jets destroy the Libyan...September – Little Miss Bossy, the first book in the Little Miss series (the female counterpart to the Mr. Menseries) is first published.September 1 – Gregorio Conrado Álvarez is inaugurated as a military de facto President of Uruguay.September 4 – An explosion at a mine in Záluží, Czechoslovakia, kills 65 people.September 7 – British plantation company Guthrie is taken over by the Malaysian governmentafter successfully purchasing shares to become the major shareholder. This is famously called the 'Dawn Rai...October 5 – Raoul Wallenbergposthumously becomes an honorary citizen of the United States.October 6 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadatis assassinated during a military parade.October 10 – The Ministry for Education of Japan issues the jōyō kanji.October 14 – Vice President Hosni Mubarak is elected President of Egypt, one week after the assassination of Anwar Sadat during a parade, by servicemen who belong to the Egyptian Islamic Jihad orga...1981年的《关于建国以来若干历史问题的决议》与此前1945年的《关于若干历史问题的决议》是中国共产党自建党以来两个最为重要、权威的内部历史文献，二者都起到了对有争议的党内历史问题做出结论、全面总结党的历史经验、统一全党思想、对未来发展提供 ...
1981年の音楽（1981ねんのおんがく）では、1981年（昭和56年）の音楽の分野の動向についてまとめる。 1980年の音楽-1981年の音楽-1982年の音楽
1981年2月から1982年1月までの1年間では、たのきんトリオの3番組6作品（『スニーカーぶる～す』・『ブルージーンズ メモリー』・『グッドラックlove』など）が合計配給収入35億円となり、東宝全体の29.7％を占めた [44] [注 5] 。
1981年の政治（1981ねんのせいじ）では、1981年（昭和56年）の政治分野に関する出来事について記述する。
