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Finnish ( endonym: suomi [ˈsuo̯mi] ⓘ or suomen kieli [ˈsuo̯meŋ ˈkie̯li]) is a Uralic language of the Finnic branch, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland. Finnish is one of the two official languages of Finland (the other being Swedish ).
- Status of Finnish
- Relationship to Other Languages
- Written Finnish
- Notes
- Sample Text
- Links
- Finnic Languages
Until 1809 Finland was a part of Sweden, and Swedish was the official language. From 1863, the Finnish language could be used, along with Swedish, when dealing with authorities. From 1883, civil servants were obliged to use the Finnish language, and to issue documents in Finnish. In 1892, Finnish became an official language, and gained a status com...
Finnish belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family. It is classified as belonging to the Northern Finnic group of languages, along with Karelian, Ingrian, Ludic and Veps. Southern Finnic languages include Estonian, Livonian and Votic [source]. Finnish and Karelian are more or less mutually intelligible [source].
The earliest known example of written Finnish appeared in a German travel journal dating from about 1450. The first piece of Finnish literature was a translation of the New Testament by Michael Agricola, a Finish bishop, which was published in 1548. He created an orthography for Finnish based on western dialect of Finnish, and Swedish, German and L...
The letters B, C, F, G, Q, W, X, Z and Å are only used in names and foreign loanwordsThe letter G appears in native Finnish words in combination with N as ng [ŋ]C = [k] when it appears before A, O and U, and [s] when before E, I, Y, ä and öStress always falls on the first syllable of words.Kaikki ihmiset syntyvät vapaina ja tasavertaisina arvoltaan ja oikeuksiltaan. Heille on annettu järki ja omatunto, ja heidän on toimittava toisiaan kohtaan veljeyden hengessä. Hear a recording of this text by Frans Saukko Hear another recording of this text
Information about Finnish http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/finnish-intro.html Finnish as a world language? (Reasons for learning Finnish) http://www.suomalaiset.de/forum/showthread.php?t=336 Recordings of the Finnish alphabet http://www.unilang.org/view.php?res=53 Online Finnish lessons http://www.oneness...
Estonian, Finnish, Karelian, Kven, Livvi-Karelian, Livonian, Ludic, Meänkieli, Seto, Veps, Võro, Votic Languages written with the Latin alphabet Page last modified: 26.09.21 [top] Why not share this page: If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. Omnigl...
May 1, 2024 · Finnish language, member of the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic language family, spoken in Finland. Finnish did not achieve official status until 1863, and it, as well as Swedish, were designated the national languages of Finland in 1919. Learn more about the history and phonology of Finnish.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Finnish (Finnish: suomen kieli) is a Uralic language. It is one of the two official languages of Finland. It is also an official minority language in Sweden. Finnish is one of the four national languages of Europe that is not an Indo-European language. The other two are Estonian and Hungarian, which are also Uralic languages, and Basque.
- c. 5 million (2011)
Jun 5, 2019 · Finnish is one of the 24 official languages of the European Union, yet it is also one of the least widespread with only around 5 million native speakers, about one percent of the EU population. Most of these speakers live in Finland, where around 90 percent of the population speaks Finnish as a first language.
Nov 21, 2023 · Five Key Rules about the Finnish Language. Finnish has no articles; Finnish has no ‘please’ Finnish has no gender; Finnish has no prepositions; Finnish has lots of compound words; The longest word in Finnish; Ten Simple Phrases in Finnish (+ Video Pronunciation) Free Tools to Help You Learn Finnish. My Free Finnish Online Class; Online ...
The official languages (national languages) of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. In addition to Finnish and Swedish, there are other languages in Finland whose users’ rights are laid down in law. The Saami languages are the languages of the indigenous population of Finland.
