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A first language ( L1 ), native language, native tongue, or mother tongue is the first language a person has been exposed to from birth [1] or within the critical period. In some countries, the term native language or mother tongue refers to the language of one's ethnic group rather than the individual's actual first language.
- Critical Period
The critical period hypothesis or sensitive period...
- Child of Deaf Adult
A child of deaf adult, often known by the acronym CODA, is a...
- Indigenous languages of the Americas
The Indigenous languages of the Americas are the languages...
- Indigenous language
An indigenous language, or autochthonous language, is a...
- English Language
English is the third-most spoken native language, after...
- Critical Period
List of languages by number of native speakers. For first- and second-language speakers, see List of languages by total number of speakers. Current distribution of human language families. Human languages ranked by their number of native speakers are as follows.
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Most spoken languages, Ethnologue, 2023; Language Family Branch First-language (L1) speakers Second-language (L2) speakers Total speakers (L1+L2) English (excl. creole languages) Indo-European: Germanic: 380 million 1.077 billion: 1.456 billion Mandarin Chinese (incl. Standard Chinese, but excl. other varieties) Sino-Tibetan: Sinitic: 939 million
LanguageFamilyBranchFirst-language (l1) SpeakersEnglish (excl. creole languages )380 millionMandarin Chinese (incl. Standard Chinese, ...939 millionHindi (excl. Urdu )345 millionSpanish (excl. creole languages )485 millionBelow is a List of languages by number of native speakers. [1] Over half the world's population speaks the 15 most used native languages. They are listed here. They are from the Swedish Nationalencyklopedin (2007, 2010). The distinction between language and dialect is often not clear.