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Poland is a Central European country with a rich and turbulent history, a diverse culture, and a high standard of living. Learn about its geography, politics, economy, society, and more from this comprehensive article.
- Flag
The national flag of Poland (Polish: flaga Polski) consists...
- History of Poland
The history of Poland spans over a thousand years, from...
- Kingdom of Poland
The Kingdom of Poland (Polish: Królestwo Polskie; Latin:...
- Parliament of Poland
The parliament of Poland is the bicameral legislature of...
- 1989–Present
From 1989 through 1991, Poland engaged in a democratic...
- Coat of Arms
The coat of arms of Poland is a white, crowned eagle with a...
- Senate
The Senate (Polish: Senat) is the upper house of the Polish...
- Demographics of Poland
The demographics of Poland constitute all demographic...
- Mateusz Morawiecki
He was sworn in as prime minister of Poland on 11 December,...
- Poland Is Not Yet Lost
Also known as " Pieśń Legionów Polskich we Włoszech"...
- Flag
A comprehensive overview of the history of Poland from prehistoric times to the present day, covering its geography, culture, politics, and conflicts. Learn about the origins of the Polish state, its expansion and decline, its partitions and resistance, and its transition to democracy.
1 day ago · Poland, a country of central Europe, is located at a geographic crossroads that links the forested lands of northwestern Europe and the sea lanes of the Atlantic Ocean to the fertile plains of the Eurasian frontier. Poland’s capital city is Warsaw, and other important cities include Krakow and Gdansk.
Poland is a country in the eastern region of Central Europe. [14] Its official name is Republic of Poland. It is on the east of Germany (along Oder and Lusatian Neisse). The Czech Republic and Slovakia are to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania, and the Russian exclave Kaliningrad to the north.
- Topography
- Geology
- Land Use
- Biodiversity
- Hydrology
- Climate
- Political Geography
- Statistics
- Environmental Concerns
- References
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The country extends 649 kilometers from north to south and 689 kilometers from east to west. The total area is 311,888 square kilometres (120,421 sq mi), including inland waters. The average elevation is 173 metres (568 ft); around 25% of Polish territory is above this average elevation and 3% lies above 500 metres (1,600 ft). The country's highest...
The geological structure of Poland has been shaped by the continental collision of Europe and Africa over the past 60 million years on the one hand and the other by the Quaternary glaciations of northern Europe. Both processes shaped the Sudetes and the Carpathian Mountains. The moraine landscape of northern Poland contains soils made up mostly of ...
Forests cover around 29.6% of Poland's territory as of 2021, making it the seventh most forested country in the EU, though the forest cover continues to increase year-on-year. The Polish government is carrying out a plan to increase forest coverage to 33% in 2050. The richness of Polish forests (per SoEF 2011 statistics) is more than twice as high ...
Phytogeographically, Poland belongs to the Central European province of the Circumboreal Region within the Boreal Kingdom. According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, the territory of Poland belongs to three Palearctic Ecoregions of the continental forest spanning Central and Northern European temperate broadleaf and mixed forest ecoregions as wel...
The longest rivers are the Vistula (Polish: Wisła), 1,047 kilometres (651 mi) long; the Oder (Polish: Odra) which forms part of Poland's western border, 854 kilometres (531 mi) long; its tributary, the Warta, 808 kilometres (502 mi) long; and the Bug, a tributary of the Vistula, 772 kilometres (480 mi) long. The Vistula and the Oder flow into the B...
Poland's long-term and short-term weather patterns are made transitional and variable by the collision of diverse air masses above the country's surface. Maritime air moves across Western Europe, Arctic air sweeps down from the North Atlantic Ocean, and subtropical air arrives from the South Atlantic Ocean. Although the Polar air dominates for much...
Poland's current voivodeships (provinces) are largely based on the country's historic regions, whereas those of the past two decades (to 1998) had been centred on and named for individual cities. The new units range in area from less than 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 sq mi) for Opole Voivodeship to more than 35,000 square kilometres (14,000 sq m...
Area - comparative: slightly larger than Oman.Land boundaries: total:2,888 km (1,795 mi).Border countries and length: Belarus: 416 km (258 mi), Czech Republic: 790 km (490 mi), Germany: 467 km (290 mi), Lithuania: 103 km (64 mi), Russia (via Kaliningrad Oblast): 210 km (130 mi), Slovak...Coastline:770 km (480 mi).Natural hazards:Occasional flooding National parks Environment - current issues:The situation has improved since 1989 due to decline in heavy industry andincreased environmental concern by postcommunist governments[citation needed]; air pollutionnonetheless remains serious because of sulfur dioxide emissions fromcoal-fired power plants, and the res...
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Country Studies. Federal Research Division.This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.Learn about the geography of Poland, a country in Central Europe with diverse terrain, climate, and natural resources. Find maps, facts, and figures about Poland's land, water, mountains, rivers, lakes, and coastline.
history of Poland, a survey of important events and people in the history of Poland from the time of its foundation as a state. Located at a geographic crossroads in central Europe, Poland has waxed and waned over the centuries, buffeted by the forces of regional history.
Poland is a country in the eastern region of Central Europe. Its official name is Republic of Poland. It is on the east of Germany. The Czech Republic and Slovakia are to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania, and the Russian exclave Kaliningrad to the north.
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