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Proto-Iranian or Proto-Iranic is the reconstructed proto-language of the Iranian languages branch of Indo-European language family and thus the ancestor of the Iranian languages such as Persian, Pashto, Sogdian, Zazaki, Ossetian, Mazandarani, Kurdish, Talysh and others.
The Iranian languages all descend from a common ancestor: Proto-Iranian, which itself evolved from Proto-Indo-Iranian. This ancestor language is speculated to have origins in Central Asia , and the Andronovo culture of the Bronze Age is suggested as a candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture around 2000 BCE.
Proto-Indo-Iranian, also called Proto-Indo-Iranic or Proto-Aryan, [1] is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Iranian branch of Indo-European. Its speakers, the hypothetical Proto-Indo-Iranians, are assumed to have lived in the late 3rd millennium BC, and are often connected with the Sintashta culture of the Eurasian Steppe and the ...
It is an Iranian language and as such a member of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. The oldest known text written in Old Persian is from the Behistun Inscriptions. [9] . Old Persian is one of the oldest Indo-European languages which are attested in original texts. [10]
Indo-Iranian; Indo-Iranic (Aryan) Geographic distribution: South, Central, West Asia and the Caucasus: Linguistic classification: Indo-European. Indo-Iranian; Proto-language: Proto-Indo-Iranian: Subdivisions: Indo-Aryan; Iranian; Nuristani; ISO 639-5: iir: Glottolog: indo1320
The Indo-Iranian languages or Indo-Iranic languages [1] [2] are the largest group of the Indo-European language family. They include the Indo-Aryan (Indic [note 1]) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Aryan languages. [3]) and Iranic (Iranian) languages. They are mostly spoken in the Indian subcontinent and the Iranian plateau.
The Iranian languages are grouped in three stages: Old Iranian (until 400 BCE), Middle Iranian (400 BCE – 900 CE) and New Iranian (since 900 CE). The two directly-attested Old Iranian languages are Old Persian (from the Achaemenid Empire) and Old Avestan (the language of the Avesta ).
