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Between 1877 and 1920, the United States’ relationship with the Caribbean region underwent a profound change, which was closely tied to the transformation of the United States to an industrial and imperial power. Although the Civil War had ended large-scale territorial expansion, the nation emerged from Reconstruction with a dynamic economy ...
- U.S. Protectorates Prior to World War II
- Spheres of Influence Prior to World War II
- Spheres of Influence Since World War II
- U.S. Protectorates Since World War II
- Bibliography
When the white sugar barons in Hawaii over-threw the native dynasty in 1893, the United States minister to Hawaii, John L. Stevens, proclaimed a protectorate. Stevens acted without instructions from Washington, and the incoming administration of Grover Cleveland soon repudiated the arrangement. In addition to this short-lived protectorate over Hawa...
The first agreement to use the term "spheres of influence" was one concluded between Britain and Germany (1885) that separated and defined their respective spheres in the territories on the Gulf of Guinea. By its provisions, Britain agreed not to acquire territory, accept protectorates, or interfere with the extension of German influence in that pa...
Following World War II, Eastern Europe became a Russian sphere. This was foreshadowed by wartime agreements on spheres that resembled the traditional type. In May 1944, Britain sought U.S. approval for a trade-off giving the Soviet Union a controlling influence in Romania and giving Britain a controlling influence in Greece. Secretary of State Cord...
Following World War II, the United States under-took by treaty responsibility for the defense of a number of countries in the Pacific: the Philippines in 1946 (revised in 1951), Japan in 1951, South Korea in 1953, and Taiwanin 1954. The relationships between the United States and these entities were so different in character from the prewar concept...
Beers, Burton Floyd. Vain Endeavor: Robert Lansing's Attempts to End the American-Japanese Rivalry.Durham, N.C., 1962. The best treatment of Lansing's policy regarding the Japanese spheres in China. Bemis, Samuel Flagg. The Latin American Policy of the United States. New York, 1943. A good general survey. Buckley, Thomas H. The United States and th...
The first United States protectorate in the Caribbean was established when the Platt Amendment was incorporated in a treaty with Cuba in 1903. Having helped Cuba win its freedom from Spain, the United States endeavored to assure the political and financial stability of the island republic by limiting its freedom.
Jan 12, 2018 · As the years passed, the US feared that Germany would control the island nation because it saw it as a potential naval site, the State Department said. More than 70 different dictators ruled Haiti ...
Aug 14, 2019 · Updated on August 14, 2019. The Platt Amendment set the conditions to end the United States military occupation of Cuba and was passed at the end of the Spanish-American War of 1898, which was fought over which country should oversee the governing of the island. The amendment was intended to create a path to Cuban independence while still ...
The political status of Puerto Rico is that of an unincorporated territory of the United States officially known as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'). As such, the island of Puerto Rico is neither a sovereign nation nor a U.S. state .
Treaty defeated in the U.S. Senate - June 30, 1870. The annexation of Santo Domingo was an attempted treaty during the later Reconstruction era, initiated by United States President Ulysses S. Grant in 1869, to annex "The Spanish province of Santo Domingo" (as the Dominican Republic was commonly known) as a United States territory, with the ...
