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Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn. The eastern parts of the Gulf of Finland belong to Russia, and some of Russia's most important oil harbors are located farthest in, near Saint Petersburg (including Primorsk ).
- 38 m (125 ft)
- 400 km (250 mi)
- 115 m (377 ft)
- 130 km (81 mi)
Apr 1, 2021 · The Gulf of Finland is the easternmost extension of the Baltic Sea located in Northern Europe. It is bordered by Finland, Russia and Estonia.
- Diptarka Ghosh
Included within the gulf are the islands of Gogland (Sur-sari, or Högland), Lavansari (Moshchnyy), and Kotlin (Kronshtadt). The gulf is an important shipping route for its main ports: Porkkala, Helsinki, and Kotka in Finland; Vyborg, St. Petersburg, and Kronshtadt in Russia; and Tallinn in Estonia.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Gulf of Finland Covers 30,000 square kilometres. The Gulf spans 12,000 square miles and is 400 km long, from Hanko Peninsula to St.Petersburg. It is about 150 to 175 km wide, widening as it extends north to St.Petersburg, Russia and then narrowing as it curves eastwards to Vyoborg Bay.
- Has Low Levels of Salinity and Freezes Completely in Winter. Several rivers, especially the Neva, which contributes at least two-thirds of the total runoff, drain into the Gulf of Finland.
- Gulf of Finland is lined with skerries and bays. The northern shores of the Gulf are high and winding. It also has many bays and small skerries and peninsulas.
- Surrounded by many islands, Kotlin being the largest. Many islands are near the Gulf of Finland, the largest being Kotlin. The Russian island is 32 km west of St.Petersburg in the Baltic Sea.
Helsinki is the capital and most populous city in Finland. It is located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and serves as the seat of the Uusimaa region in southern Finland. Approximately 675,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.25 million in the capital region, and 1.58 million in the metropolitan area.
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Apr 8, 2024 · Tallinn, Estonia. A street in the old city centre of Tallinn, Estonia. Tallinn, city, capital of Estonia, on Tallinn Bay of the Gulf of Finland. A fortified settlement existed there from the late 1st millennium bce until the 10th–11th century ce, and there was a town on the site in the 12th century.
May 3, 2024 · Helsinki, capital of Finland. It is the leading seaport and industrial city of the nation. Helsinki lies in the far south of the country, on a peninsula that is fringed by fine natural harbours and that protrudes into the Gulf of Finland. It is the most northerly of continental European capitals.
