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The European Union ( EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [8] [9] The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 448 million. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity (without precedent or ...
- Member State of The European Union
Member state of the European Union. The European Union (EU)...
- Languages of The European Union
Although not an EU treaty, most EU member states have...
- Enlargement
The EU's predecessor, the European Economic Community, was...
- President of The European Council
The president of the European Council is the person...
- Economy of The European Union
Eurozone's inflation. The economy of the European Union is...
- Supranational Union
Origin as a legal concept. After the dropping of atomic...
- Timeline of European Union History
2017 – Negotiations between UK and the EU officially started...
- Special Territories
Legend for the "Application of EU law" column: Full. Part of...
- Emerging Superpower
Extant superpower United States Potential superpowers...
- Outline of The European Union
The Flag of Europe The location of the European Union. The...
- Member State of The European Union
- History
- Free Movement
- Main Institutions
- Politics
- Member States
- Motto
- Brexit
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After World War II, the countries in Europe wanted to live peacefully together and help one another's economies. Instead of fighting each other for coal and steel, the first member countries (West) Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg created one European Coal and Steel Community in 1952. In 1957 in the Italian city of Rome,...
A person who is a citizen of the European Union can live and work in any of the 27 member states without needing a work permit or visa. For example, a French person can move to Greece to work there, or just to live there, and he or she does not need permission from an authorityin Greece. Products made in one member country can be sold in any other ...
Council of the European Union
The Council of the European Union is the main decision-making group. The cabinet ministersof the member countries meet (Ministers for Foreign affairs, for Agriculture, for Justice, etc...) and discuss issues that are important to them. Before the Treaty of Lisbon (written in 2007, implemented in 2008) each member state took a turn at being President of the council for six months. For example, from January 2007 until July 2007, Germany held the presidency. The six months before that, Finlandhe...
European Commission
The European Commission runs the day-to-day running of the EU and writes laws, like a government. Laws written by the commission are discussed and changed by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. The commission has one President and 27 Commissioners, selected by the European Council. The Commission President is appointed by the European Council with the approval of the European Parliament. The commission operates like a cabinet government. There is one Commissioner pe...
European Parliament
The Parliament has a total of 705 members (called Members of the European Parliament, or MEP). They are elected in their countries every five years by the citizens of the European Union member countries. The Parliament can approve, reject or change proposed laws. It can also sack the European Commission. In that case, the entire commission would have to give up their jobs.
There are many discussions in the EU about how it should develop and change in the future. The main reasons why European countries came together are political and economic: 1. The need to prevent another European war after World War I and World War II. 2. The need to respect human rights, rule of law and democracy more affirmed by Council of Europe...
In 1951, six countries made the European Coal and Steel Community, a basic version of what the EU is now. These six then went further and in 1957 they made the European Economic Community and the European Coal and Steel Community. The UK and others decided not to join, and then when the UK changed its mind it was stopped from joining by French Pres...
United in diversity (or together with many types of peoplein Simple English), is the motto of the European Union. The motto in other languages:
On June 23, 2016, the UK held a referendum on whether it should stay in the EU or leave it. The majority [52% to 48%] favored leaving. Britain leaving the EU is commonly known as Brexit. The government of the UK invoked "Article 50" of the Treaty of European Union (the Treaty of Lisbon) on 29 March 2017. This began negotiations with fellow members ...
Lithuania's EU Council Presidency Archived 2014-01-15 at the Wayback MachineHistory of theEuropean Union. The European Union is a geo-political entity, created in 1993, covering a large portion of the European continent. It is founded upon numerous treaties and has undergone expansions and secessions that have taken it from six member states to 27, a majority of the states in Europe.
Member state of the European Union. The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are party to the EU's founding treaties, and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. They have agreed by the treaties to share their own sovereignty through the institutions of the European Union in ...
- 4,233,255 km² (1,634,469 sq mi)
- 447,206,135 (2020)
- 27 (as of 2023)
- European Union
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1 day ago · European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. The EU was created by the Maastricht Treaty, which entered into force on November 1, 1993. The EU’s common currency is the euro. Learn more about the EU in this article.
Feb 1, 2020 · EU budget and spending. The EU budget is funded by a percentage of each member country’s gross national income, as well as other sources. EU countries decide the size of this budget, and how it is financed. ‘Own resources’ (such as duties, levies, VAT and national contributions) account for approximately 98% of the EU’s budget.
Statistics on EU countries and populations, economy and employment, transport and energy and the EU institutions. EU countries Information on EU countries, government and society, countries using the euro, members of border-free travel area.
