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  1. Finnish ( endonym: suomi [ˈsuo̯mi] ⓘ or suomen kieli [ˈsuo̯meŋ ˈkie̯li]) is a Uralic language of the Finnic branch, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland. Finnish is one of the two official languages of Finland (the other being Swedish ).

  2. Apr 8, 2024 · Finnish language, member of the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic language family, spoken in Finland. At the beginning of the 19th century, Finnish had no official status, with Swedish being used in Finnish education, government, and literature. The publication in 1835 of the Kalevala, a national epic poem based on Finnish folklore, aroused ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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    • Status of Finnish
    • Relationship to Other Languages
    • Written Finnish
    • Notes
    • Sample Text
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    • Finnic Languages

    Until 1809 Finland was a part of Sweden, and Swedish was the official language. From 1863, the Finnish language could be used, along with Swedish, when dealing with authorities. From 1883, civil servants were obliged to use the Finnish language, and to issue documents in Finnish. In 1892, Finnish became an official language, and gained a status com...

    Finnish belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family. It is classified as belonging to the Northern Finnic group of languages, along with Karelian, Ingrian, Ludic and Veps. Southern Finnic languages include Estonian, Livonian and Votic [source]. Finnish and Karelian are more or less mutually intelligible [source].

    The earliest known example of written Finnish appeared in a German travel journal dating from about 1450. The first piece of Finnish literature was a translation of the New Testament by Michael Agricola, a Finish bishop, which was published in 1548. He created an orthography for Finnish based on western dialect of Finnish, and Swedish, German and L...

    The letters B, C, F, G, Q, W, X, Z and Å are only used in names and foreign loanwords
    The letter G appears in native Finnish words in combination with N as ng [ŋ]
    C = [k] when it appears before A, O and U, and [s] when before E, I, Y, ä and ö
    Stress always falls on the first syllable of words.

    Kaikki ihmiset syntyvät vapaina ja tasavertaisina arvoltaan ja oikeuksiltaan. Heille on annettu järki ja omatunto, ja heidän on toimittava toisiaan kohtaan veljeyden hengessä. Hear a recording of this text by Frans Saukko Hear another recording of this text

    Information about Finnish http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/finnish-intro.html Finnish as a world language? (Reasons for learning Finnish) http://www.suomalaiset.de/forum/showthread.php?t=336 Recordings of the Finnish alphabet http://www.unilang.org/view.php?res=53 Online Finnish lessons http://www.oneness...

    Estonian, Finnish, Karelian, Kven, Livvi-Karelian, Livonian, Ludic, Meänkieli, Seto, Veps, Võro, Votic Languages written with the Latin alphabet Page last modified: 26.09.21 [top] Why not share this page: If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. Omnigl...

  4. Finnish ( Finnish: suomen kieli) is a Uralic language. It is one of the two official languages of Finland. It is also an official minority language in Sweden. Finnish is one of the four national languages of Europe that is not an Indo-European language. The other two are Estonian and Hungarian, which are also Uralic languages, and Basque .

    • c. 5 million (2011)
  5. Jun 5, 2019 · The first novel written and published in Finnish is believed to be Aleksis Kivi’s Seven Brothers (or Seitsemän Veljestä in the original Finnish) in 1870. The book is not only considered one of the best pieces of Finnish literature ever written, but is credited with popularising the written language, paving the way for modern Finnish and instilling the national pride that resulted in the ...

  6. Nov 21, 2023 · It’s a free online pronunciation dictionary. Just type the word into the search box, and native Finnish speakers will say the word for you so you know how it should sound. There are over 50 000 Finnish words & phrases on the website. The best way to practice is to get comfortable speaking Finnish out loud.

  7. How other languages have influenced Finnish; Whether Finnish grammar is really as hard as it's made out to be; Where you can use Finnish … and much more! Over to Jared… The Finnish Language has an interesting reputation in much of the outside world. Usually, this reputation is limited to: (1) its legendary difficulty

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