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  1. The United Kingdom was the first country in the world to industrialise. [5] In the 18th and 19th centuries, the UK experienced a massive increase in agricultural productivity known as the British Agricultural Revolution , which enabled an unprecedented population growth , freeing a significant percentage of the workforce from farming, and ...

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  3. Mar 25, 2022 · Historians have identified several reasons for why the Industrial Revolution began first in Britain, including: the effects of the Agricultural Revolution, large supplies of coal, geography of the country, a positive political climate, and a vast colonial empire.

  4. Jun 30, 2024 · “First world” is a term that describes industrialized, democratic countries with relatively low poverty levels.

    • Will Kenton
  5. The first industrialized country was the United Kingdom, followed by Belgium. Later it spread further to Germany , United States , France and other Western European countries. According to some economists such as Jeffrey Sachs , however, the current divide between the developed and developing world is largely a phenomenon of the 20th century.

  6. 5 days ago · What is called the first Industrial Revolution lasted from the mid-18th century to about 1830 and was mostly confined to Britain. The second Industrial Revolution lasted from the mid-19th century until the early 20th century and took place in Britain, continental Europe, North America , and Japan.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  7. 5 days ago · Two Englishmen, William and John Cockerill, brought the Industrial Revolution to Belgium by developing machine shops at Liège (c. 1807), and Belgium became the first country in continental Europe to be transformed economically.

  8. 3 days ago · Economic effects. Undergirding the development of modern Europe between the 1780s and 1849 was an unprecedented economic transformation that embraced the first stages of the great Industrial Revolution and a still more general expansion of commercial activity.

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