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Mar 22, 2024 · Abstract Expressionism, broad movement in American painting that became a dominant trend in Western painting during the 1950s. The movement comprised many styles varying in both technique and quality of expression. Artists include Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, Joan Mitchell, and Helen Frankenthaler.
- Mark Rothko
Mark Rothko (born September 25, 1903, Dvinsk, Russian Empire...
- Jackson Pollock
Jackson Pollock (born January 28, 1912, Cody, Wyoming,...
- Willem De Kooning
Willem de Kooning (born April 24, 1904, Rotterdam,...
- Action Painting
It is generally recognized that Jackson Pollock’s abstract...
- Colour-Field
colour-field painting, with Action painting, one of two...
- Mark Rothko
Abstract expressionism preceded Tachisme, Color Field painting, Lyrical Abstraction, Fluxus, Pop Art, Minimalism, Postminimalism, Neo-expressionism, and the other movements of the sixties and seventies and it influenced all those later movements that evolved.
- United States, specifically New York City
- Late 1940s–present
- Beginnings of Abstract Expressionism
- Abstract Expressionism: Concepts, Styles, and Trends
- Later Developments - After Abstract Expressionism
It is one of the many paradoxes of Abstract Expressionism that the roots of the movement lay in the figurative painting of the 1930s. Almost all the artists who would later become abstract painters in New York in the 1940s and 1950s were stamped by the experience of the Great Depression, and they came to maturity whilst painting in styles influence...
Building upon Surrealism
Surrealism was an original influence on the themes and concepts of the Abstract Expressionists. Although the American painters were uneasy with the overt Freudian symbolism of the European movement, they were still inspired by its interests in the unconscious, as well as its strain of primitivism and preoccupation with mythology. Many were particularly interested in the ideas of the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, who believed that elements of a collective unconscious had been handed down throu...
Color Field Painting
The emerging Abstract Expressionist artists had an impetus to move away from the biomorphicSurrealism of Miró and Picasso, and toward an increasingly reductive style that emphasized a more personal expression. Still, Rothko, and Newman are typical of this progression as they ventured into the world of color as expressive, emotional object in its own right. Still created canvases marked by bold colors that were torn up and ruptured by other juxtaposing textures and forms, angular, uneven and v...
Action Painting
Greenberg also championed Pollock's "drip" paintings in a formalist regard (as an exciting and vast new way to look at color splotches and spontaneous paint forms) although the work was most known for catapulting Abstract Expressionism's other main style - that of action painting. Harold Rosenberg, another important critic of the time, explained in a 1952 article for ART News entitled "The American Action Painters": "At a certain moment the canvas began to appear to one American painter after...
By the mid 1950s the style had also run its course in other ways. The movement's greatest achievements were often built on a conflict between chaos and control. which could only be played out in so many ways. Some artists, such as Newman and Rothko, had evolved a style so reductive that there was little room for development - and to change course w...
People also ask
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How did abstract expressionist art influence New York City painters?
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What is an abstract expressionist painting?
Because of the huge influence of Abstract Expressionism in postwar New York City, other artists and movements are generally understood in relation to it. Ad Reinhardt in the early 1950s and then Frank Stella later in the decade painted abstract canvases, but rejected the Abstract Expressionist emphasis on gesture and the painting as a means of ...
May 10, 2021 · A segment of Abstract art, Abstract Expressionism refers to a 20th century art movement that emerged after World War II in New York City during the 1940s. The movement was defined by the development of new abstract forms of making art that was shaped by the presence of gestural marks to emphasize movement in art.
- ( Head of Content, Editor, Art Writer )
- What Are the Characteristics of Abstract Expressionism?The main characteristics of Abstract Expressionism includes the display of free and spontaneous brush strokes created using different gestural pain...
- What Techniques Are Used in Abstract Expressionism?The two main techniques used in Abstract Expressionism includes action painting and color field painting. Action painting is used to create spontan...
Abstract Expressionism. A new vanguard emerged in the early 1940s, primarily in New York, where a small group of loosely affiliated artists created a stylistically diverse body of work that introduced radical new directions in art—and shifted the art world’s focus. Never a formal association, the artists known as “Abstract Expressionists ...
Abstract Expressionism is a term applied to a movement in American painting that flourished in New York City after World War II, sometimes referred to as the New York School or, more narrowly, as action painting. The varied work produced by the Abstract Expressionists resists definition as a cohesive style; instead, these artists shared an interest in using abstraction to convey strong ...
