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Caernarfon Castle ( Welsh: Castell Caernarfon; Welsh pronunciation: [kastɛɬ kaɨrˈnarvɔn]) is a medieval fortress in Gwynedd, north-west Wales. The first fortification on the site was a motte-and-bailey castle built in the late 11th century, which King Edward I of England began to replace with the current stone structure in 1283.
Castell Caernarfon is recognised around the world as one of the greatest buildings of the Middle Ages. This fortress-palace on the banks of the River Seiont is grouped with Edward I’s other castles at Conwy, Beaumaris and Harlech as a World Heritage Site.
- Mark Cartwright
- Edward I's Castle Building. From 1272 CE Edward I, the new king of England, conquered most of Wales and joined it with the county system present in England.
- The Curtain Walls. The castle's curtain or bailey walls enclose two bailey courtyards (aka wards), the lower and the upper bailey. Four of the 12 towers built into the curtain wall contained accommodation on different floors, a necessity for the 350 or so servants who would have been employed in the castle.
- The Eagle Tower. The castle keep is the Eagle Tower which was begun c. 1283 CE and completed c. 1317 CE. It dominates the castle with its three mighty turrets and received its name from the stone carving of an eagle attached to one of those turrets.
- The King's Gate. In 1294 CE the castle was attacked, captured and torched by the Welsh leader Madog ap Llywelyn. The next year Edward retook his castle thanks to superior forces and control of the sea, but the episode necessitated a rebuilding of the town walls and led to a rethink regarding the castle's design.
Mar 29, 2021 · Caernarfon Castle is a stunning medieval stronghold in Wales built by Edward I in the 13th century. Today a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Caernarfon welcomes thousands of visitors a year to explore its fascinating history and awe-inspiring architecture.
- Lily Johnson
May 26, 2024 · Rising majestically above the River Seiont, Caernarfon Castle is a breathtaking symbol of medieval might and power. Built by King Edward I in the 13th century as part of his Iron Ring of fortresses to subdue the Welsh, Caernarfon is one of the most impressive and best-preserved castles in Britain.
Caernarfon Castle is recognised around the world as one of the greatest buildings of the Middle Ages. This fortress-palace on the banks of the River Seiont is grouped with Edward I’s other castles at Conwy, Beaumaris and Harlech as a World Heritage Site.
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Sep 3, 2023 · Caernarfon Castle is one of the most famous and impressive castles in north Wales. With its polygonal towers, intimidating battlements, and picturesque location alongside the River Seiont, it has a majestic presence that draws visitors from around the world.
