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Jan 11, 2022 · Learn about the adventures of Odysseus in books 10 and 11 of the Odyssey, where he faces the winds, the giants, and the witch Circe. Find out how he escapes the land of the dead and sails on to Ithaca.
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Odysseus travels to the underworld to consult the seer Tiresias and learn his fate. He meets his mother, his comrades, and other legendary figures, and sees the horrors of the Land of the Dead.
The king and queen promise him many fine gifts if he stays on a little longer and ask him to describe the soldiers and heroes he met in the land of the dead. In the conversation with his mother, Odysseus must fully face the tragic consequences of his absence: while he has been seeking glory and adventure, his family has suffered a great deal.
Read the full text of Book XI of The Odyssey, where Odysseus visits the dead in the underworld and consults the prophet Teiresias. Learn about his journey, his encounters with ghosts, and his prophecy of his future.
- Summary: Book 10
- Summary: Book 11
- Analysis: Books 10–11
The Achaeans sail from the land of the Cyclops to the home of Aeolus, ruler of the winds. Aeolus presents Odysseuswith a bag containing all of the winds, and he stirs up a westerly wind to guide Odysseus and his crew home. Within ten days, they are in sight of Ithaca, but Odysseus’s shipmates, who think that Aeolus has secretly given Odysseus a for...
Odysseus travels to the River of Ocean in the land of the Cimmerians. There he pours libations and performs sacrifices as Circe earlier instructs him to do to attract the souls of the dead. The first to appear is that of Elpenor, the crewman who broke his neck falling from Circe’s roof. He begs Odysseus to return to Circe’s island and give his body...
The mortal tendency to succumb to temptation manifests itself throughout Book 10. Just as Odysseus taunts the blinded Polyphemus in book 9 by boasting about his defeat of the Cyclops, the members of his crew prove unable to resist looking into Aeolus’s bag, and their greed ends up complicating their nostos, or homeward voyage. As important and illu...
Read the ancient Greek epic poem Odyssey, book 11, where Odysseus visits the underworld and speaks with the spirits of the dead. Learn about his encounters with Elpenor, Anticleia, Teiresias, and more.
Nov 21, 2023 · Learn about Odysseus' journey to the land of the dead in Book 11 of The Odyssey. Find out what he learns from the prophet Teiresias, who he meets among the ghosts, and how he feels in the land of the dead.