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  1. Capital punishment in India is a legal penalty for some crimes under the country's main substantive penal legislation, the Indian Penal Code, as well as other laws.

    • Provisions on Death Penalty in India
    • The Constitutional Validity of The Death Penalty in India
    • Landmark Cases on Death Penalty in India
    Section 354(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 states that "When the conviction is for an offence punishable with death or, in the alternative, with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for...
    Offences under the Indian Penal Code, 1860, that awards the death penalty sentences.

    India is one of the nations that have neither totally removed the death penalty provision nor passed legislation outlining its legality. The validity of the death penalty has been contested on several occasions since the Indian Constitution was established through Supreme Court petitions. The constitutional validity of the death penalty was challen...

    1. The Supreme Court ruled in Rajendra Prasad v. State of UP (1979) that the death penalty would not be appropriate unless it could be proven that the defendant poses a serious and ongoing risk to social security. Three types of criminals, in the opinion of Justice Krishna Iyer, should get the death penalty: (1) in cases of white-collar crimes, (2)...

  2. Aug 26, 2023 · Death Penalty in India. The purpose of the death penalty is to deter people from doing something by instilling fear in them about the consequences. This punishment applies to heinous and traumatising offences to society as a whole, such as murder, rape, rape with murder, etc.

  3. Dec 5, 2022 · The death penalty, also known as capital punishment, has been used in India since time immemorial. Since the days of the monarchy, the death penalty has been the most common punishment in India for crimes and offences that essentially violate the law.

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  4. What crimes does India punish with the death sentence? Most death sentences were imposed for murders, and murders involving sexual violence, at 45 and 58 respectively in 2018.

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  5. India stands poised between the global trend to end the death penalty and those nations that continue to execute. Like many of the diminishing number of nations that still apply the death penalty, over the last two decades, India has reduced the number of executions carried out.

  6. Aug 25, 2009 · At present more than 100 people are on death row in India, although the number of executions in that country is actually very low and the Indian Supreme Court has ruled that the death...

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