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- In December of 1886, the same year the Knights of Labor was dealt its fatal blow at Haymarket Square, Gompers met with the leaders of other craft unions to form the American Federation of Labor. The A.F. of L. was a loose grouping of smaller craft unions, such as the masons' union, the hatmakers' union or Gompers's own cigarmakers' union.
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Definition. The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was a national labor federation in the United States formed in 1886. It was the largest and most influential labor federation in the country for the first half of the 20th century, bringing together skilled craft unions to advocate for workers' rights, improved working conditions, and higher wages.
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American Federation of Labor Click the card to flip 👆 one of the first federations of labor unions in the United States; it was founded in Columbia, Ohio, in May, 1886, by an alliance of craft unions disaffected from the Knights of Labor
- How Did The American Federation of Labor (AFL) Get started?
- Who Was Samuel Gompers?
- Who Could Be in The American Federation of Labor?
In order to understand the history of the AFL, we need to go back to another event: the Haymarket Square Riot. On May 4, 1886, a group of socialists and anarchists met at Haymarket Square in Chicago; they were protesting police violence that occurred the day before at a strike at the McCormick factory. There’s still some ambiguity as to who started...
Gompers immigrated to the United States from London in the midst of the Civil War with his family. By age 27, he was running the family cigar-making business. In 1886, a few months after the Haymarket Riot, Gompers met with other trade organization leaders to create the American Federation of Labor. Gompers’ leadership was not without its own contr...
As historian Michael K. Honey made clear in his book Southern Labor and Black Civil Rights, the AFL admitted a wide range of individuals when they were just starting out (including women and people of color). However, they grew more exclusive, barring African Americans and effectively becoming an organization for white men. Historian Philip Rubio a...
American Federation of Labor union of skilled laborers formed by Samuel Gompers, achieved success by avoiding larger political questions in favor of "bread and butter issues" such as shorter workdays and higher wages for union members
American Federation of Labor Founded in 1886; a union for skilled laborers that fought for worker rights in a non-violent way. It provided skilled laborers with a union that was unified, large, and strong.
Definition. The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was a national federation of labor unions in the United States founded in 1886, representing skilled workers in various trades.
American Federation of Labor (AFL): The AFL was a national federation of labor unions in the United States founded in Columbus, Ohio, in December 1886. It focused on achieving concrete economic gains, such as higher wages and shorter work hours.
