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  1. Jan 18, 2023 · Colonial South Carolina existed from 1663 until 1783 as a British province in North America. The colony was named after King Charles II and was founded by eight “Lord Proprietors.” The colony was a large producer of rice, indigo, and other crops through the use of African slave labor.

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  3. May 21, 2021 · South Carolina was one of the 13 colonies and was developed largely through the stolen labor of enslaved people and the plantation system. Learn more about its foundation.

  4. Nov 9, 2009 · By the time the first British colony was established in the 17th century, more than 29 groups of Native Americans lived in the area, the largest being the Cherokee and Catawba, as well as the...

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  5. Jun 23, 2024 · South Carolina was one of the 13 Original Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain in July 1776, establishing the United States of America.

  6. Overview. The first European contact with the Carolinas was an expedition led by Pedro de Salazar from Santo Domingo which arrived between northern Georgia and Cape Fear between August 1514 and December 1516. It enslaved 500 Native Americans. Most died on the return trip to Santo Domingo.

  7. Nov 11, 2023 · South Carolina Colony Facts: Beginnings. South Carolina began as the Carolina colony, which combined modern-day North and South Carolina. The first attempted settlement in the Carolinas was Roanoke, which ended with the colonists disappearing. The Spanish and French also had failed attempts to colonize the Carolinas.

  8. Nov 16, 2020 · As was true for colonies in New England and the mid-Atlantic, trade was the primary economic stimulus for the individual colonies in the South. Charles Town, South Carolina was the largest port south of Philadelphia and became the gateway for all goods into the southern colonies.

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