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These guidelines present a systematic approach to diagnosis, treatment, and management of allergic skin diseases in dogs and cats. The guidelines describe detailed diagnosis and treatment plans for flea allergy, food allergy, and atopy in dogs and for flea allergy, food allergy, and feline atopic skin syndrome in cats.
- Pathogenesis
- Update on Diagnosis
- Updates on Treatment
The pathogenesis of CAD is complex. Percutaneous sensitization to environmental allergens (eg, dust mites, pollen, mold) and/or allergens from food induces skin infiltration by various inflammatory cells, activation of resident cells, and local production of inflammatory/itch mediators.1,2 Several factors can exacerbate CAD (FIGURE 3),1-3such as: 1...
Despite significant efforts to identify a “diagnostic test” for CAD, the diagnosis remains clinical. It is based on the following: 1. History (BOX 1)4,5 2. Characteristic clinical criteria (BOX 2) 3. Exclusion of other diseases with a similar clinical presentation1,3,6
CAD is a multifactorial chronic disease that requires a multimodal treatment approach to decrease pruritus and inflammation below the threshold of clinical signs. Guidelines from the International Task Force on Canine Atopic Dermatitis1,3 recommend therapeutic interventions based on identifying and managing the flare factors (FIGURE 3), as well as ...
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with current information on the ecology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of skin diseases associated with Malassezia yeasts in dogs and cats. Methods and material – The authors served as a Guideline Panel (GP) and reviewed the literature available prior to October 2018.
Oct 28, 2023 · Figure 1 shows an algorithm for diagnosing allergic skin disease in dogs, which consists of the following steps: Clinical History and Dermatologic Physical Examination. A detailed history, including a review of previous medical records, should be obtained. Information regarding seasonality, pruritus level, ectoparasite prevention, and response ...
Aug 16, 2015 · For chronic canine AD, the first steps in management are the identification and avoidance of flare factors, as well as ensuring that there is adequate skin and coat hygiene and care; this might include more frequent bathing and possibly increasing essential fatty acid intake.
- Thierry Olivry, Douglas J. DeBoer, Claude Favrot, Hilary A. Jackson, Ralf S. Mueller, Tim Nuttall, P...
- 2015
May 11, 2021 · Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common cutaneous inflammatory and pruritic diseases in dogs. The treatment options have been expanding over the years, and it is important to note that not all therapies work the same way.
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Feb 13, 2024 · Figure 1. Immunological pathways and relevant therapeutic interventions in the canine atopic skin. Several cell types are involved in inflammation in the skin, including keratinocytes, fibroblasts, dendritic cells, mast cells, several subpopulation of T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes.
