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  1. Aug 1, 2024 · friction, force that resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another. Frictional forces, such as the traction needed to walk without slipping, may be beneficial, but they also present a great measure of opposition to motion. About 20 percent of the engine power of automobiles is consumed in overcoming frictional forces in the ...

  2. Figure 6.1 The free-body diagram for a box of mass m sliding across a floor characterized by a coefficient fo sliding friction m. K. between th box and the floor. box once it is in motion are the weight of the box, the normal force exerted by the ground on the box, and the kinetic friction force.

  3. 2) There are two types of friction for most surfaces: static friction and kinetic (or sliding) friction. 3) The frictional force, Ffr always acts in the direction opposite the direction of motion. 4) The frictional force does not depend on the surface area of the objects in contact. Static friction is the resistance an object has to starting to ...

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    • Static Friction
    • Kinetic Friction
    • Fluid Friction

    Static friction arises when the object is stationary relative to the surface. If a force tries to displace it, the friction is strong enough to hold the object in its position. The static friction increases with the applied forceuntil it reaches a maximum value. Once the applied force exceeds this value, the object starts to move, and static fricti...

    Kinetic friction arises when the object moves relative to the surface after the applied force overcomes the static friction. Kinetic friction can be of two types. If the object is sliding over the surface, then it experiences sliding friction. If the object rolls over the surface, then it is called rolling friction.

    Fluid friction arises when an object moves through a fluid. It can also occur between two layers of fluid that move relative to one another. The fluid can be gas (e.g., air) or liquid (e.g., water). In some fluids like oil and water, the friction depends on the fluid’s viscosity.

  4. friction, must be overcome. The maximum static friction resisting motion is: Fs = µs N (2) where µs is the coefficient of static friction. In this laboratory we will measure the coefficients of static and kinetic friction of wood on wood and plexiglass on wood. To determine µs, we will measure the so-called limiting angle of repose, defined ...

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  6. A. Consider a person pushing a box on a horizontal surface with force Fp. If the box does not move. (static friction), then Fs = –Fp. i.e. the static frictional force Fs adjusts itself to be exactly equal and opposite to Fp. B. As you increase the pushing force, eventually the object will slip and start to move.

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