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Jul 24, 2023 · Please use the following citation when referencing NPAFC Hatchery Statistics: North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission (NPAFC). 2023. NPAFC Pacific salmonid hatchery release statistics (updated July 2023).
- Numbers and Measurements
- Decimal Places and Leading Zeros
- Formatting Mathematical Formulas
- Formatting Statistical Terms
- Reporting Means and Standard Deviations
- Reporting Chi-Square Tests
- Reporting Z Tests and T Tests
- Reporting Analysis of Variance
- Reporting Correlations
- Reporting Regressions
In general, APA advises using words for numbers under 10 and numerals for 10 and greater. However, always spell out a number that appears at the start of a sentence (or rephrase). You should always use numerals for: 1. Exact numbers before units of measurement or time 2. Mathematical equations 3. Percentages and percentiles 4. Ratios, decimals, and...
The number of decimal places to report depends on what you’re reporting. Generally, you should aim to round numbers while retaining precision. It’s best to present fewer decimal digits to aideasy understanding. The following guidelines are usually applicable. Use two or three decimal places and report exact values for all p values greater than .001...
Provide formulas only when you use new or uncommon equations. For short equations, present them within one line in the main text whenever possible. Make the order of operations as clear as possible by using parentheses (round brackets) for the first step, brackets [square brackets] for the second step, and braces {curly brackets} for the third step...
When reporting statistical results, present information in easily understandable ways. You can use a mix of text, tables, and figuresto present data effectively when you have a lot of numbers to report. In your main text, use helpful words like “respectively” or “in order” to aid understanding when listing several statistics in a sequence. The APA ...
Report descriptive statisticsto summarize your data. Quantitative data is often reported using means and standard deviations, while categorical data (e.g., demographic variables) is reported using proportions. Means and standard deviationscan be presented in the main text and/or in parentheses. You don’t need to repeat the units of measurement (e.g...
To report the results of a chi-square test, include the following: 1. the degrees of freedom (df) in parentheses 2. the chi-square (Χ2) value (also referred to as the chi-square test statistic) 3. the pvalue
For z tests
To report the results of a ztest, include the following: 1. the z value (also referred to as the z statistic or zscore) 2. the pvalue
For t tests
To report the results of a t test, include the following: 1. the degrees of freedom (df) in parentheses 2. the t value (also referred to as the tstatistic) 3. the pvalue
To report the results of an ANOVA, include the following: 1. the degrees of freedom (between groups, within groups) in parentheses 2. the F value (also referred to as the F statistic) 3. the pvalue
To report the results of a correlation, include the following: 1. the degrees of freedom in parentheses 2. the r value (the correlation coefficient) 3. the pvalue
Results of regression analysesare often displayed in a table because the output includes many numbers. To report the results of a regression analysis in the text, include the following: 1. the R2 value (the coefficient of determination) 2. the F value (also referred to as the F statistic) 3. the degrees of freedomin parentheses 4. the pvalue The fo...
Mar 18, 2024 · Use the Abstract as a convenient volume for statistical reference, and cite it like this: Authoring agency (Year of Publication). Title of document: Subtitle if given [often a Table]. ProQuest Statistical Abstract of the U.S. URL. Example. Bureau of Census (2021).
- Emily Walshe
- 2011
You can represent data in the text, in a table, or in a figure. A rule of thumb is: <3 numbers → try a sentence. 4-20 numbers → try a table. >20 numbers → try a figure. Clarity is always paramount. When discussing statistics in common use, you do not need to provide a reference or formula.
1 day ago · StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved April 4, 2022 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482369/ Parenthetical citation: (Gerriets et al., 2021) Narrative citation: Gerriets et al. (2021) Note: The retrieved from date is used because the information on StatPearls may be updated frequently. Last Updated: May 16, 2024 1:31 PM.
May 29, 2024 · Statistics and Derived Data. When you use numeric datasets or a prepared statistical table you must cite where you retrieved the information. Increasingly you will find yourself using data derived from other data elements. Databases often allow users to aggregate data.
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This resource, revised according to the 6th edition, second printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page.
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