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    • Medieval Ireland and Early Gaelic Ireland

      600 and 150 BC

      • Sometime between about 600 and 150 BC, Celtic peoples from western Europe, who came to be known as Gaels, invaded Ireland and subdued the previous inhabitants. The basic units of Gaelic society were the tuatha, or petty kingdoms, of which perhaps 150 existed in Ireland.
      www.discoveringireland.com › early-gaelic-ireland-and-medieval-ireland
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  2. Timeline of the Medieval Period in Ireland. 795AD – The Vikings arrive in Ireland performing small raids. 832AD – 120 Viking ships arrived in Ireland’s northern and eastern coasts. 841AD – Dubhlinn (Dublin) begins as a Viking settlement. 856AD – The Vikings created the settlement near Cork.

    • Gaelic Identity of Irish Society
    • High Medieval Period
    • First Period of Viking Raids
    • Second Period of Viking Raids
    • Medieval Ireland *Economy
    • Medieval Ireland *Clothing
    • Medieval Ireland – Warfare

    At the beginning of the medieval period, Ireland was a predominantly Gaelic society with the widespread adoption of Christianity. Despite the Christianization of the society, the Gaelic identity of the region remained strongly assertive in social life. This was most prominent in the clan system of Ireland where a king or chieftain was typically suc...

    Until the high medieval period, Ireland comprised mostly of a number of independent principalities which were ruled by different dynasties, like the neighboring England and Scotland, by the end of the early medieval period, the large number of kingdoms had congealed into a greater kingdom ruled by powerful dynasties. The High Medieval period ushere...

    Vikings began raiding Irish coastal territories by the end of the 8th century. Over the subsequent centuries, this would herald critical socio-political changes in Ireland. Although Vikingsinitially suffered a number of defeats at the hands of Irish kings, their raiding grew intensified by the 820s and they began to establish temporary settlements ...

    In the early 10th century, Vikings in Ireland were forced out of Dublin and had to flee. By 916, Vikings were back with a sizable army and defeating the Irish forces, regained control of Dublin. They then proceeded to establish other towns which included Cork, Limerick, Wexford, and Waterford. By relying on these towns, Vikings became a permanent p...

    Through most of the medieval period, the economy of Ireland was mostly pastoral. The region engaged in active trade with neighboring territories of England and Scotland as well as Continental Europe. Livestock formed the backbone of the economy and the wealth of a noblemanwas typically measured by the number of livestock animals he owned. Livestock...

    Dressing in medieval Ireland for men comprised of a long-sleeved and rather a loose tunic which was made from wool, or in the case of the less wealthy, from linen and was typical of knee-length. On top of this tunic, a woolen cloak called brat was worn. On the legs, men wore tight-fitting trousers. Women also wore a long tunic that fell all the way...

    The clan system remained prevalent in Ireland through most of medieval Europe, it often led to mutual warfare between different branches of powerful clans. The most common mode of warfare in Ireland until the High Middle Ages involved hit-and-run raids. In such raids, an attacking force would pillage a region of its cattle, burn the crops and take ...

  3. In 1922, after the Irish War of Independence, most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom to become the independent Irish Free State, but under the Anglo-Irish Treaty the six northeastern counties, known as Northern Ireland, remained within the United Kingdom, creating the partition of Ireland.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Irish_peopleIrish people - Wikipedia

    There have been humans in Ireland for about 33,000 years, and it has been continually inhabited for more than 10,000 years (see Prehistoric Ireland ). For most of Ireland's recorded history, the Irish have been primarily a Gaelic people (see Gaelic Ireland ).

  5. Feb 17, 2011 · Top. Kingship of Ireland. Dunluce castle stands on a site of an early Irish fort. © Already before the arrival of the English, the Irish (Gaedhil) had a strong sense of collective identity....

  6. Sometime between about 600 and 150 BC, Celtic peoples from western Europe, who came to be known as Gaels, invaded Ireland and subdued the previous inhabitants. The basic units of Gaelic society were the tuatha, or petty kingdoms, of which perhaps 150 existed in Ireland .

  7. The history of Irish may be divided into four periods: that of the ogham inscriptions, probably ad 300–500; Old Irish, 600–900; Middle Irish, 900–1200; and Modern Irish, 1200 to the present.

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