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  1. Mieszko the Younger (also known as of Kalisz) (Polish: Mieszko Młodszy (kaliski)) (between 1160 and 1165 – 2 August 1193) was a Duke of Kalisz from 1191 until his death. He was the second child (but fourth-born son) of Mieszko III the Old , Duke of Greater Poland and from 1173 High Duke of Poland , due to his marriage to his second wife ...

  2. The Battle between Mieszko I and Wichmann was the decisive last battle of Polish–Veletian War, fought on 21 or 22 September 967, between Duchy of Poland led by Mieszko I, with aid of the Duchy of Bohemia against the Confederacy of the Veleti led by Wichmann the Younger, with aid of Wolinians.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Mieszko_IMieszko I - Wikipedia

    • Early Life
    • Reign
    • Legacy
    • Marriages and Issue
    • Bibliography
    • See Also

    There is no certain information on Mieszko I's life before he took control over his lands. Only the Lesser Poland Chronicle gives the date of his birth as somewhere between the years 920–931 (depending on the version of the manuscript); however, modern researchers do not recognize the chronicle as a reliable source. Several historians on the basis ...

    Early reign

    Mieszko I took over the rule after his father's death c.950–960, probably closer to the latter date. Due to the lack of sources it is not possible to determine exactly which lands he inherited. Certainly among them were the areas inhabited by the Polans and Goplans, as well as the Sieradz-Łęczyca lands and Kuyavia. It is possible that this state included also Masovia and Gdańsk Pomerania. Soon the new ruler faced the task of integrating the relatively large, ethnically and culturally heteroge...

    Margrave Gero's war; Mieszko's homage to the Emperor

    The chronicle of Thietmar poses some problems of interpretation of the information regarding the attack of Margrave Gero on the Slavic tribes, as a result of which he purportedly "subordinated to the authority of the Emperor Lusatia and the Selpuli [viz., the Słupian tribes] and also Mieszko with his subjects". According to the majority of modern historians, Thietmar made an error summarizing the chronicle of Widukind, placing the Gero raid there instead of the fighting that Mieszko conducted...

    Marriage and conversion to Christianity

    Probably in 964 Mieszko began negotiations with the Bohemian ruler Boleslav I the Cruel. As a result, in 965 Mieszko I married Boleslav's daughter Dobrawa (also named Dobrava, Doubravka or Dąbrówka). This political Polish-Bohemian allianceis likely to have been initiated by the Polish ruler. It is probable that the marriage was officially arranged in February 965. The next step was the baptism of Mieszko. There are different hypotheses concerning this event. Most often it is assumed that it w...

    Mieszko is chiefly credited with the unification of Polish lands. His state was the first state that could be called Poland. He is often considered the founder, the principal creator and builder of the Polish state. His acceptance of Roman Catholicism led to the inclusion of Poland in the mainstream civilization and political structures of Roman Ca...

    According to Gallus Anonymus, before becoming a Christian Mieszko had seven pagan wives, whom he was required to relinquish, leaving Dobrawa as his only spouse. Nothing is known of the fates of any possible children from these relationships. In 965, before his baptism, Mieszko married Dobrawa (b. 940/45 – d. 977), daughter of Duke Boleslav I the Cr...

    Jasiński K., Rodowód pierwszych Piastów, Warszawa-Wrocław (1992), pp. 54–70.
    Labuda G., Mieszko I, (in) Polski Słownik Biograficzny, vol. 21, 1976.
    Labuda G., Mieszko I, Wyd. Ossolineum, Wrocław 2002, ISBN 83-04-04619-9
    Labuda G., Pierwsze państwo polskie, Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, Kraków 1989, ISBN 83-03-02969-X
  4. Mieszko the Younger was a Duke of Kalisz since 1191 until his death.

  5. May 21, 2024 · Mieszko I was a Piast prince or duke of Poland (from c. 963), who brought Poland into Christendom and expanded the state to the Baltic Sea. Mieszko accepted Christianity from Rome in 966 in order to resist forced conversion by the Germans and the incorporation of Poland into the Holy Roman.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Jul 24, 2023 · Its author was a Jewish traveler from Tortosa, Spain, Ibrahim ibn Jacob, participating in the Caliph of Cordoba's envoy to Otto the Great. The Jewish diplomat, who visited Prague, ruled at the time by King Farag, ruler of Bohemia and Cracow, calls Mieszko (Msk) the king of the north.

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  8. Jun 24, 2021 · On June 24, 972, Poland’s first Christian ruler, Mieszko I defeated the forces of German count Odo I at the Battle of Cedynia, which sealed Western Pomerania’s fate as a Polish dependency.

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