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      • On 1 January 2022, there were 446.7 million people living in the European Union (EU). The most populous EU Member State was Germany (83.2 million, 19% of the EU total), followed by France (67.9 million, 15%), Italy (59.0 million, 13%), Spain (47.4 million, 11%) and Poland (37.7 million, 8%).
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  1. Area and population of European countries. This is a list of countries and territories in Europe by population density. Data are from the United Nations unless otherwise specified. [1][2] Abkhazia, Georgia and South Ossetia are each bordered on the north by the Greater Caucasus, and may have some territory north of these mountains and thus in ...

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  3. This list of European countries by population comprises the 51 countries and 5 territories and dependencies in Europe, broadly defined, including Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and the countries of the Caucasus. The most populous European country is Russia, with a population of over 144 million.

    • Russia. 17,098,242 km² 6,599,921 mi² 11.52%
    • Ukraine. 603,500 km² 232,951 mi² 0.41%
    • France. 551,695 km² 212,954 mi² 0.37%
    • Spain. 505,992 km² 195,313 mi² 0.34%
    • Live Births Decreasing
    • Number of Deaths Increasing
    • A Negative Natural Population Change in The EU Since 2012

    In the EU, the crude birth rate, showing the number of live births per 1 000 persons, was 10.2 in 2001, went up to 10.6 in 2008 and has decreased since then to 9.1 in 2021. Among the Member States, this pattern differed, with decreases in sixteen Member States and increases in ten during this period, while the rate remained unchanged in Bulgaria. I...

    The crude death rate (number of deaths per 1 000 persons) was 9.9 in 2001 in the EU, decreased to 9.7 in 2004 and 2006, and has since then been fluctuating to reach 10.4 in 2019, 11.6 in 2020 and 11.9 in 2021. In 22 Member States, there was an increase in the rate during this period and in five a decrease. In 2021, the highest crude death rates wer...

    As mentioned earlier, the population in the EU grew from 1 January 2001 until 1 January 2020, and then declined during the next two years. EU’s (difference between live births and deaths) has, however, been negative already since 2012. This is in large part due to the ageing population described earlier in this publication, as well as to the COVID-...

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    • Russia. 145,912,025. -0.01%
    • Turkey. 85,042,738. 0.83%
    • Germany. 83,900,473. 0.14%
    • United Kingdom. 68,207,116. 0.47%
  4. Aug 21, 2024 · The top ten countries together hold a 78.6% share of the Europe population. As of 2024, 15 countries have a population above 10 million. The world's least populous country, Holy See, is located in Europe. 14 countries/dependent territories in Europe have a population below one million.

  5. Feb 17, 2021 · If Germany and not Turkey is ranked as the second most populous European country, then France and United Kingdom are the 3rd and 4th largest countries by population, with 67.0 million and 66.8 million people respectively. The UK accounts for 7.8%, while France 7.5% of the European population.

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