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Three Main Theories on Motivation are 1. Optimal-level Theory, 2. Psychoanalytic Theory 3. Humanistic Theory! There are different views on motivation. These views are explained as theories of motivation.
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Motivation. Motivation is the driving force (s) responsible for the initiation, persistence, direction, and strength of goal-directed behavior. It includes biological drives such as hunger, thirst, temperature regulation, and self-preservation, which are often referred to as ‘primary’ drives because of their importance to the organism.
- The words psychodynamic and psychoanalytic are often confused. Remember that Freud’s theories were psychoanalytic, whereas the term ‘psychodynamic’...
- Developmental psychology is a scientific approach which aims to explain how thinking, feeling, and behavior change throughout a person’s life. A si...
- Sigmund Freud proposed that personality development in childhood takes place during five psychosexual stages, which are the oral, anal, phallic, la...
- Object permanence means knowing that an object still exists, even if it is hidden. It requires the ability to form a mental representation (i.e. a...
- Psychology studies the mind of an individual to understand human behavior and social and emotional reactions, whereas sociology looks beyond indivi...
Aug 15, 2024 · Process theories like Skinner’s reinforcement theory, Victor Vroom’s expectancy theory, Adams’ equity theory, and Locke’s goal-setting theory set out to explain how motivation occurs and how our motives change over time.
May 3, 2023 · Researchers have identified three major components of motivation: activation, persistence, and intensity. Activation is the decision to initiate a behavior. An example of activation would be enrolling in psychology courses in order to earn your degree.
- Maslow’s Theory: Abraham Maslow was a psychologist who believed that humans have certain needs that drive our behavior and shape our lives. He developed a theory that suggests we have a natural tendency to fulfill these needs in a specific order forming a hierarchy.
- Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory: Imagine you are at work, or even pursuing your passion. You are doing your thing, pouring your heart and soul into it. But have you ever stopped to wonder what truly fuels your motivation and satisfaction in those situations?
- Expectancy Theory: Imagine you have a dream, a goal, or something you really want to achieve in your life. You might be thinking, how can I make it happen?
- Goal-Setting Theory: Imagine you are playing a video game without any clear objectives. It might be fun for a little while, but soon enough, you will lose interest and motivation because there is no target to aim for.
We begin with theories that fall under these broader categories: basic physiological and safety needs; social and interpersonal needs; personal growth and self-actualisation needs; recreational needs; and legacy needs. Tables MO.1 – MO.5 provides a quick overview of each theory.
Describe basic theories of motivation, including concepts such as instincts, drive reduction, and self-efficacy. William James (1842–1910) was an important contributor to early research into motivation, and he is often referred to as the father of psychology in the United States.
