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Jul 23, 2024 · Latin alphabet, the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world, the standard script of the English language and the languages of most of Europe and those areas settled by Europeans.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The term Latin alphabet may refer to either the alphabet used to write Latin (as described in this article) or other alphabets based on the Latin script, which is the basic set of letters common to the various alphabets descended from the classical Latin alphabet, such as the English alphabet.
- Archaic Latin Alphabet
- Sample Texts
- Modern Latin Alphabet
- Accented Letters & Special Characters
- Alphabets
The earliest known inscriptions in the Latin alphabet date from the 6th century BC. It was adapted from the Etruscan alphabet during the 7th century BC. The letters Y and Z were taken from the Greekalphabet to write Greek loan words. Other letters were added from time to time as the Latin alphabet was adapted for other languages.
Translation
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The modern Latin alphabet is used to write hundreds of different languages. Each language uses a slightly different set of letters, and they are pronounced in various ways. Some languages use the standard 26 letters, some use fewer, and others use more. This is the modern Latin alphabet as used to write English.
Accented letters
Many languages supplement the basic Latin alphabet with a variety of accented letters: Note: the names of these accents varies from language to language. In Czech, for example, the caron is known as a háček[ˈɦaːtʃɛk], which means 'little hook'. These accented letters can have a number of different functions: 1. Modifying the pronunciation of a letter. For example in French, e has different sounds depending on the accent on it: é = [e], è & ê = [ɛ] and e = [ə]. 2. Indicating where the stress s...
Some extra letters
Eth, Thorn, Yogh and Wynn were used in Old English; Eth and Thorn are also used in Icelandic; the long s was used in English and other languages to write non-final esses until about the late 18th / early 19th century; the dotted upper case i and dotless lowercase i are used in Turkish, and the schwa is used in Azeri. The other letters are used in various other languages, particularly those spoken in West Africa.
Ligatures
These are used in a number of languages including French, German, Icelandic, Croatian and Dutch: Click here to find out how to type ligatures in Windows, Mac and HTML Further information about diacritics and their usage http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/dia/diacritics-revised.htm, Download charts for Latin alphabets(Excel) Latin alphabet | Latin language | Phrases | Numbers | Time | Tower of Babel | Articles | Links | Learning materials Latin language resources on Amazon Languages written...
A-chik Tokbirim, Adinkra, ADLaM, Armenian, Avestan, Avoiuli, Bassa (Vah), Beitha Kukju, Beria (Zaghawa), Borama / Gadabuursi, Carian, Carpathian Basin Rovas, Chinuk pipa, Chisoi, Coorgi-Cox, Coptic, Cyrillic, Dalecarlian runes, Elbasan, Etruscan, Faliscan, Fox, Galik, Georgian (Asomtavruli), Georgian (Nuskhuri), Georgian (Mkhedruli), Glagolitic, Gl...
The Latin script, also known as the Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia.
The better you pronounce a letter in a word, the more understood you will be in speaking the Latin language. Below is a table showing the Latin alphabet and how it is pronounced in English, and finally examples of how those letters would sound if you place them in a word.
Latin AlphabetEnglish SoundPronunciation ExampleA a/aː/as in fatherB b/beː/as in bishopC c/keː/as in catD d/deː/as in DavidMany Classical Latin textbooks typeset their texts with (small and capital letters and) a broad selection of punctuation, like period ., comma ,, colon :, semicolon ;, exclamation mark !, question mark ? and possibly more (e.g. en dash –, etc.).
The language used in much early Latin literature, classical Latin, differed in many ways from colloquial spoken Latin, known as vulgar Latin, though some writers, including Cicero and Petronius, used vulgar Latin in their work.
