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  2. Jan 2, 2017 · A non-trivial connected graph is any connected graph that isn't this graph. A non-trivial connected component is a connected component that isn't the trivial graph, which is another way of say that it isn't an isolated point.

    • Finite Graphs. A graph is said to be finite if it has a finite number of vertices and a finite number of edges. A finite graph is a graph with a finite number of vertices and edges.
    • Infinite Graph: A graph is said to be infinite if it has an infinite number of vertices as well as an infinite number of edges.
    • Trivial Graph: A graph is said to be trivial if a finite graph contains only one vertex and no edge. A trivial graph is a graph with only one vertex and no edges.
    • Simple Graph: A simple graph is a graph that does not contain more than one edge between the pair of vertices. A simple railway track connecting different cities is an example of a simple graph.
  3. Jul 17, 2015 · I use empty graph to mean a graph without edges, and therefore a nonempty graph would be a graph with at least one edge. According to both wikipedia.com and wikibooks.com, a trivial graph is a graph with 1 vertex and 0 edges.

  4. Proposition 1.1. A non-trivial simple graph G must have at least one pair of vertices whose degrees are equal. Proof. pigeonhole principle Theorem 1.2 (Euler’s Degree-Sum Thm). The sum of the degrees of the vertices of a graph is twice the number of edges. Corollary 1.3. In a graph, the number of vertices having odd degree is an even number.

  5. Similarly, any graph with an order >1 would be labeled non-trivial. De nition 6. Whenever two graphs are complimentary, G and G share a vertex set, and for every distinct pair of vertices (u, v) of G, uv is an edge of G but not G (see example below). De nition 7. A bipartite graph is a graph consisting of two disjoint sets where every vertex in one

  6. The graph Gis non-trivial if it contains at least one edge, i.e., E 6= ;. non-trivial Equivalently, Gis non-trivial if Gis not an empty graph. The order of G, denoted by jGj, is the number of vertices of G, i.e., jGj= jVj. order, jGj

  7. Examples of graph theory frequently arise not only in mathematics but also in physics and computer science. Terminology. Eulerian Graphs. Planar Graphs. Graph Coloring. Terminology. A non-trivial graph consists of one or more vertices (or nodes) connected by edges.

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