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      Metabolism

      • All living organisms need energy to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical processes that enables organisms transform the chemical energy stored in molecules into energy that can be used for cellular processes.
      bio.libretexts.org › Bookshelves › Introductory_and_General_Biology
  1. Oct 31, 2023 · Like a generating plant, living organisms must take in energy from their environment and convert it into to a form their cells can use. Organisms ingest large molecules, like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, and convert them into smaller molecules like carbon dioxide and water.

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  3. Discuss the importance of electrons in the transfer of energy in living systems. Explain how ATP is used by cells as an energy source. Energy conversion within a cell involves many coordinated chemical pathways. Most of these pathways are combinations of oxidation and reduction reactions, which occur at the same time.

  4. For every action that requires energy, many chemical reactions take place to provide chemical energy to the systems of the body, including muscles, nerves, heart, lungs, and brain. The living cells of every organism constantly use energy to survive and grow.

  5. The type of potential energy that exists within chemical bonds, and is released when those bonds are broken, is called chemical energy. Chemical energy is responsible for providing living cells with energy from food.

  6. All living organisms require energy to perform their life processes. Energy, as you learned earlier in the chapter about enzymes, is the ability to do work or to create some kind of change. You are familiar with or have learned about many processes that can require energy: Movement; Reproduction; Maintaining homeostasis of many different conditions

  7. Learning Objectives. By the end of this section, you will be able to do the following: Discuss the importance of electrons in the transfer of energy in living systems. Explain how ATP is used by cells as an energy source. Energy production within a cell involves many coordinated chemical pathways.

  8. Energy in Living Systems. All living organisms require energy to perform their life processes. Energy, as you learned earlier in the chapter about enzymes, is the ability to do work or to create some kind of change.