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Feb 23, 2018 · The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that the name Eastern Europe is used to refer to all European countries that were previously ruled by communist regimes while the name Western Europe refers to the more economically stable and developed Western countries.
- Contents: Eastern Europe. Western Europe. Northern Europe. Southern Europe. Central Europe.
- Eastern Europe. Eastern Europe is the largest and most populous subregion in Europe, with approximately 292 million people, and a total land area of 18,052,768 sq.
- Western Europe. Western Europe consists of 9 countries, and has a total population of about 196 million. The subregion is home to two of Europe’s biggest political and economic powers, France and Germany.
- Northern Europe. Northern Europe consists of 10 countries. The subregion has a population of about 106 million, which makes it the least populous of the European subregions.
- Northern Europe. Europe has many different cultural identities within its continent. Northern Europe has traditionally included Iceland, Finland, and the three Scandinavian countries of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.
- Southern Europe. Southern Europe includes three large peninsulas that extend into the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The Iberian Peninsula consists of Spain and Portugal.
- Central Europe. In the regional sense of location, when discussing the political geography of the European continent, the specific states located in the western part of the European mainland are often referred to as Central Europe.
- Germany. Germany’s location in Central Europe has meant that throughout history many peoples—all with their own cultures, ideas, languages and traditions—have traversed Germany at one time or another.
- Hungary. During the Communist period, Hungary enjoyed a higher standard of living than its neighbors. It was likely the marked contrast in daily life between the Communist period and the post-Communist period that influenced the outcome of the 1994 elections, which gave the Hungarian Socialist Party, led by former Communists, an absolute majority in parliament.
- The Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic (Slovakia) Each country in Eastern Europe has a different story to tell regarding its path from communism to independence.
- The Baltic Republics. The small Baltic states of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania transitioned away from their old Soviet connections. After independence, they were quick to look toward Western Europe for trade and development.
- Poland. Poland has a long-standing history of working to oppose the Communist domination of its country. The Solidarity movement in Poland started out as an independent trade union in the 1980s but became a lightning rod for political change in Poland.
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The distinctiveness of Western Europe became most apparent during the Cold War, when Europe was divided for 40 years by the Iron Curtain into the Western Bloc and Eastern Bloc, each characterised by distinct political and economical systems.
Europe, the westernmost portion of Eurasia, is often divided into regions and subregions based on geographical, cultural or historical factors. Since there is no universal agreement on Europe's regional composition, the placement of individual countries may vary based on criteria being used.
Mar 10, 2021 · Today, the United Nations defines Western Europe in a way similar to the old Cold War definition, but excludes the UK, the Scandinavian countries, Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece. The UN assigns these aforementioned countries to other subregions of Europe. The 9 Western European countries are: Austria. Belgium. France. Germany. Liechtenstein.
