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1885
- The first version was written in 1885 by Captain George Thatcher Balch, a Union Army officer in the Civil War who later authored a book on how to teach patriotism to children in public schools. In 1892, Francis Bellamy revised Balch's verse as part of a magazine promotion surrounding the World's Columbian Exposition, which celebrated the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus ' arrival in the Americas.
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The Pledge of Allegiance is a patriotic recited verse that promises allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America. The first version was written in 1885 by Captain George Thatcher Balch, a Union Army officer in the Civil War who later authored a book on how to teach patriotism to children in public ...
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Learn how the Pledge of Allegiance was written in 1892 by Francis Bellamy, a socialist minister, and how it was modified over time. See the original and current versions of the pledge and the Flag Code.
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- Pledge of Allegiance Timeline
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By the early 1920s, the first National Flag Conference (source of the U.S. Flag Code), the American Legion, and the Daughters of the American Revolution all recommended changes to the Pledge of Allegiance intended to clarify its meaning when recited by immigrants. These changes addressed concerns that since the pledge as then written failed to ment...
In 1954, the Pledge of Allegiance underwent its most controversial change to date. With the threat of Communism looming, President Dwight Eisenhowerpressed Congress to add the words “under God” to the pledge. In advocating for the change, Eisenhower declared it would “reaffirm the transcendence of religious faith in America’s heritage and future” a...
Over the decades since 1954, there have been legal challenges to the constitutionality of the inclusion of “under God” in the pledge. Most notably, in 2004, when an avowed atheist sued the Elk Grove (California) Unified School District claiming that its pledge recital requirement violated his daughter’s rights under the First Amendment’s Establishm...
When Francis Bellamy first wrote the Pledge in 1892, he and his editor at the Youth's Companion magazine Daniel Sharp Ford agreed that its recitation should be accompanied by a non-military style hand salute. Ironically, the hand salute designed by Bellamy bore a striking similarity to what nearly 50 years later would become recognized as the exten...
September 18, 1892:Francis Bellamy’s pledge is published in “The Youth's Companion” magazine to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the discovery of America. October 12, 1892:The pledge is first recited in American schools. 1923:The original wording “my Flag” is replaced by “the flag of the United States of America.” 1942:The pledge is officially re...
Learn how the Pledge of Allegiance was written by Francis Bellamy in 1892 and how it evolved over time with changes in wording and hand gesture. Find out the legal challenges and controversies surrounding the pledge and its inclusion of "under God".
- Robert Longley
Sep 1, 2024 · It was first published in the juvenile periodical The Youth’s Companion on September 8, 1892, in the following form: “I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands; one nation indivisible, with liberty and Justice for all.”
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 15, 2017 · The Pledge of Allegiance was first written in 1892 by Francis Bellamy, a Christian socialist and former Baptist minister. It was revised several times over the next decades, adding the words "under God" in 1954.
- 1 min
Apr 23, 2024 · Learn how the Pledge of Allegiance was first published in 1892 by Francis Bellamy and how it evolved over time. Find out the current text of the Pledge and the US Code section that sets it.
Learn how Francis Bellamy, a former Baptist preacher and magazine writer, created the pledge in 1892 as a marketing gimmick and a patriotic oath. Discover how the pledge changed over time, with the addition of "under God" and the Supreme Court rulings, and why it remains a controversial symbol.