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- In Roman Catholicism he is regarded as the first in the unbroken succession of popes. Jesus’ promise to give him the “keys of the kingdom” led to the popular perception of Peter as the gatekeeper of heaven. The Roman Catholic church celebrates five feast days in honour of Peter, and in each the name of Paul is associated.
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What the Early Church Believed: Peter as Pope. The New Testament contains five different metaphors for the foundation of the Church (Matt. 16:18, 1 Cor. 3:11, Eph. 2:20, 1 Pet. 2:5–6, Rev. 21:14). One metaphor that has been disputed is Jesus Christ’s calling the apostle Peter “rock”: “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my ...
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Jun 25, 2019 · Learn why Peter the Apostle (Simon Peter) is so important to Christianity, including his influence on the founding of the first Christian church in Rome.
There, Jesus called Peter to be the rock of the Church. Here, Christ summoned Peter to be a shepherd who loves Jesus and the Church’s people. Peter was one of the Twelve Apostles, all chosen by Jesus to be the foundation of his Church. At the head of the Twelve, Jesus placed Peter.
Because Peter was made the foundation of the Church, there were practical implications: it gave him a special place or primacy among the apostles. As the passages below demonstrate, the early Church Fathers clearly recognized this.
Apr 12, 2024 · St. Peter’s journey from a simple fisherman to a foundational pillar of early Christianity is a tale of transformation, courage, and faith that resonates deeply with us today. As one of Jesus’ closest disciples, Peter played a significant role in spreading His teachings to the world.
Jan 11, 2024 · Therefore, Matthew believes Peter has a primacy of place among the twelve, the “first and foremost,” or “most prominent” apostle. This suggests Peter was the leader of the apostolic college. And that’s simply what we mean when we say Peter was the first pope.
The Catholic Church asserts that Peter's ministry, conferred upon him by Jesus of Nazareth in the gospels, lays down the theological foundation for the pope's exercise of pastoral authority over the Church.
