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  1. Jul 19, 2024 · Learn how Canada develops and manages its natural resources sustainably, competitively and inclusively. Find information on energy, forests, minerals, climate change, science, markets and more.

    • Petroleum
    • Coal
    • Iron Ore
    • Potash
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    One of Canada's most vital economic resource is petroleum as the Canadian petroleum reserves are estimated to be the third largest in the whole world. The vast oil reserves have placed Canada among the world's leading producers as well as exporters of oil. The history of the country’s oil industry can be traced back to 1858 when James Williams dug ...

    Coal is another of Canada's most essential natural resource as the nation's coal reserves are considered to be the world's fifth largest. Canada's coal mines are primarily located in the western region of the country with some of the greatest coal-producing provinces being British Columbia and Alberta. Research by Pricewaterhouse Cooper indicates t...

    One of the first minerals to be extracted within Canada's borders was iron orewith iron working being the nation's earliest industry. Iron mining is one of the chief industries in Canada as according to the Canadian government, the country ranked eighth in the global production of iron ore in 2016. Canada's output of 47,000,000 tons was 2.1% of the...

    One of Canada's significant resources is potash as Canada ranks first in the production and extraction of the mineral accounting for 29% of the global production of the mineral. The province of Saskatchewan is Canada's leading potash producer. Canada has exported Potash for a long time with records and in 2016, the country produced 17.9 million ton...

    Learn about the main natural resources in Canada, such as petroleum, coal, iron ore, potash, timber and fish. Find out how much they are produced and exported, and what are the environmental impacts of mining.

  2. natural-resources.canada.ca › our-naturalOur Natural Resources

    Jul 12, 2022 · Learn about Canada's energy sources, forests, minerals, trade and Indigenous natural resources. Find out how Canada promotes sustainable and clean development and access to foreign markets.

    • Types of Natural Resources. Non-Renewable Resources. When a resource takes longer than a human lifetime to renew (or doesn’t renew at all once used up) it is called “non-renewable.”
    • Human Relationship to Natural Resources. Humans have many uses for natural resources, including the production of commodities (e.g., fuel, timber and metals).
    • Management of Renewable Resources. To remain sustainable, renewable resources must be managed. This process requires knowledge of life cycles, controlled harvesting, responsible use and habitat protection.
    • Resource Management Practices in Canada. Resource management is the act of caring for a resource effectively. It consists of the philosophies, sciences, laws and regulations by which people and the natural environment interact.
    • Gross Domestic Product. In 2022, natural resources directly and indirectly accounted for 19.2% of nominal GDP. Source: Natural Resources Canada estimates, based on Statistics Canada data (national accounts)
    • Employment. In 2022, natural resources directly and indirectly accounted for 1.7 million jobs in Canada. Source: Natural Resources Canada estimates, based on Statistics Canada data (national accounts)
    • Post-secondary attainment. In 2021, 63% of employees in the natural resources sector had a post-secondary certificate, diploma or degree. Source: Natural Resources Canada calculations, based on Statistics Canada data (Table 36-10-0653-01)
    • Major projects. In May 2023, there were 493 major resource projects under construction or planned over the next 10 years in Canada, worth $572 billion in potential investment.
  3. Learn about the federal department responsible for natural resources, energy, minerals and metals, forests, earth sciences, mapping and remote sensing in Canada. Find out its history, structure, legislation, sectors, sub-agencies and related topics.

  4. Nov 14, 2022 · The value of Canada's natural resource assets reached $1,444 billion in 2021, a 149% increase from 2020, driven by higher crude oil and mineral prices. Energy resources, mainly crude bitumen, accounted for 53% of the total value, followed by mineral resources (28%) and timber (19%).

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