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  1. Learn about the era of ancient Egypt that followed the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt in c.3150 BC. Find out the major events, rulers, and cultural achievements of the First and Second Dynasties, and the transition to the Old Kingdom.

    • Egypt's Unification & First King
    • Egypt's First Dynasty
    • Egypt's Second Dynasty
    • Egypt's Third Dynasty
    • Legacy
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    According to the chronology of Manetho (3rd century BCE), the first king of Egypt was Menes, a king of Upper Egypt possibly from the city of Thinis (or Hierkanopolis), who overcame the other city states around him and then went on to conquer Lower Egypt. This king's name is known primarily through written records such as Manetho's chronology and th...

    The First Dynasty of Egypt(c. 3150 - c. 2890 BCE) was founded by Menes/Narmer after the unification of the country. The great Egyptologist Flinders Petrie (l. 1853-1942 CE) accepted Narmer as the first king of the first dynasty claiming that the two names designated one man. Flinders Petrie, and others following him, claim that whether Narmer unite...

    The Second Dynasty (c. 2890 - c. 2670 BCE) was marred by internal conflict and a lack of, or confusion of, records. None of the rulers of the Second Dynasty have verifiable dates and many of the names of kings seem to be repetitions of earlier rulers. Hotepsekhmenwy, whose name means "two powerful ones are at peace" is a perfect example of this pro...

    Djoser's Step Pyramid at Saqqara is the first known pyramid built in Egypt. The Third Dynasty has been traditionally linked to the Fourth and the period known as the Old Kingdom because of its association with the first pyramids. Recent scholarship, however, has placed it at the end of the Early Dynastic Period because of the greater similarity in ...

    The Early Dynastic Period in Egypt was a time of revolutionary advancements in culture. The calendar was created, writing developed, knowledge of the sciences, arts, and agriculture all advanced, as did the kind of technology required to build monuments such as the Step Pyramid. Just as importantly, religious sensibility developed to a high degree;...

    Learn about the beginning of the historical era of Egypt, when Upper and Lower Egypt were united under a centralized government. Explore the culture, arts, and sciences of the First Dynasty, and the controversies over the first king Menes/Narmer.

    • Joshua J. Mark
  2. The Early Dynastic period (abbreviated ED period or ED) is an archaeological culture in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) that is generally dated to c. 2900 – c. 2350 BC and was preceded by the Uruk and Jemdet Nasr periods.

  3. Aug 22, 2024 · Ancient Egypt - Predynastic, Early Dynastic, Nile Valley: The peoples of predynastic Egypt were the successors of the Paleolithic inhabitants of northeastern Africa, who had spread over much of its area; during wet phases they had left remains in regions as inhospitable as the Great Sand Sea.

  4. Oct 9, 2019 · The Early Dynastic Period of Mesopotamia is the modern-day archaeological term for the era in Mesopotamian history – 2900-2334 BCE – during which some of the most significant cultural advances were made including the rise of the cities, the development of writing, and the establishment of governments. This era was preceded by the Uruk ...

    • Joshua J. Mark
  5. Early Dynastic Period (c. 30002686 B.C.E.) The unification of north and south under a single ruler occurred c. 3000 B.C.E. Over the next couple of centuries, disparate townships and local cultures were bound together under the control of the single king, and a dynamic stratified society evolved.

  6. Aug 22, 2024 · Ancient Egypt - Early Dynastic, Nile Valley, Pharaohs: The beginning of the historical period is characterized by the introduction of written records in the form of regnal year names—the records that later were collected in documents such as the Palermo Stone.

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