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Learn about the life and achievements of Eleanor Roosevelt, the longest-serving first lady of the United States and a prominent human rights activist. Explore her family background, marriage, political roles, and legacy in this comprehensive article.
Jul 24, 2024 · Eleanor Roosevelt was an American first lady (1933–45), the wife of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd president of the United States, and a United Nations diplomat and humanitarian. She was one of the world’s most widely admired and powerful women.
- Betty Boyd Caroli
- Eleanor Roosevelt’s Early Years
- Eleanor Roosevelt’s Marriage and Family Life
- Eleanor Roosevelt as First Lady
- Eleanor Roosevelt on Human Rights
- Eleanor Roosevelt’s Marriage to Franklin Roosevelt
- Eleanor Roosevelt After The White House
- Eleanor Roosevelt’s Death
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born on October 11, 1884, in New York City. Her father, Elliott Roosevelt (1860-1894) was the younger brother of Theodore Roosevelt, and her mother, Anna Hall (1863-1892), was from a wealthy New York family. Roosevelt’s father was an alcoholic and her parents’ marriage was troubled. After her mother died of diphtheria in ...
On March 17, 1905, 20-year-old Eleanor married Franklin Roosevelt, a 22-year-old Harvard University student and her fifth cousin once removed. The two had met as children and became reacquainted after Eleanor returned from school in England. Their wedding took place at the home of one of Eleanor’s relatives on Manhattan’s Upper East Side, and the b...
Eleanor Roosevelt was initially reluctant to step into the role of first lady, fearful about losing her hard-won autonomy and knowing she would have to give up her Todhunter teaching job and other activities and organizations she cared about. However, after Franklin Roosevelt was sworn in as president in March 1933, Eleanor began to transform the c...
Eleanor Roosevelt’s work on behalf of human rights was amplified by her work with the United Nations (U.N.), which was founded two months after the end of World War II. President Harry Truman appointed Eleanor Roosevelt to be part of the first U.S. delegation to the U.N., and she went on to chair the Human Rights Committee. In September 1948, Elean...
The Roosevelts had one of the most notable political partnerships in American history, as well as a complex personal relationship. Early on in their marriage, in 1918, Eleanor discovered her husband was having an affair with her social secretary, Lucy Mercer (1891-1948). Eleanor offered Franklin a divorce; however, he chose to stay in the marriage ...
After the president’s death, Eleanor Roosevelt returned to New York, splitting her time between her Val-Kill cottage (the former furniture factory was turned into a home) in Hyde Park and an apartment in New York City. There was speculation she would run for public office; instead, she chose to remain highly active as a private citizen. From 1946 t...
Eleanor Roosevelt died at age 78 on November 7, 1962, in New York City from aplastic anemia, tuberculosis and heart failure. Her funeral was attended by President Kennedy and former presidents Harry Truman (1884-1972) and Dwight D. Eisenhower(1890-1969). She was buried next to her husband on the grounds of the Roosevelt estate in Hyde Park.
- 2 min
Mar 6, 2024 · Eleanor Roosevelt was the niece of one U.S. president, Theodore Roosevelt, and married a man who would become another, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Redefining the...
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- Staff Editorial Team And Contributors
Learn about the life and achievements of Eleanor Roosevelt, the First Lady of the United States and a human rights advocate. Explore her early struggles, her marriage to Franklin D. Roosevelt, her political activism, and her legacy.
Eleanor Roosevelt, an activist for equity and human rights, redefined the role of First Lady of the United States. Focusing on work, politics, and activism rather than traditional social obligations, she wrote a newspaper column and held her own press conferences for women reporters, supported the civil rights movement, and openly advocated for ...
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Throughout Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency, Eleanor traveled extensively around the nation, visiting relief projects, surveying working and living conditions, and then reporting her observations to the President.