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  1. Learn how to use ER diagram to define data elements and relationships for a database system. See examples of entity, attribute, relationship types and notation.

    • Purpose of Erd
    • Components of An Er Diagrams
    • Relationships
    • Relationship Set
    • Degree of A Relationship Set
    • Cardinality
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
    The database analyst gains a better understanding of the data to be contained in the database through the step of constructing the ERD.
    The ERD serves as a documentation tool.
    Finally, the ERD is used to connect the logical structure of the database to users. In particular, the ERD effectively communicates the logic of the database to users.

    1. Entity

    An entity can be a real-world object, either animate or inanimate, that can be merely identifiable. An entity is denoted as a rectangle in an ER diagram. For example, in a school database, students, teachers, classes, and courses offered can be treated as entities. All these entities have some attributes or properties that give them their identity. Entity Set An entity set is a collection of related types of entities. An entity set may include entities with attribute sharing similar values. F...

    2. Attributes

    Entities are denoted utilizing their properties, known as attributes. All attributes have values. For example, a student entity may have name, class, and age as attributes. There exists a domain or range of values that can be assigned to attributes. For example, a student's name cannot be a numeric value. It has to be alphabetic. A student's age cannot be negative, etc. There are four types of Attributes: 1. Key attribute 2. Composite attribute 3. Single-valued attribute 4. Multi-valued attri...

    The association among entities is known as relationship. Relationships are represented by the diamond-shaped box. For example, an employee works_at a department, a student enrolls in a course. Here, Works_at and Enrolls are called relationships.

    A set of relationships of a similar type is known as a relationship set. Like entities, a relationship too can have attributes. These attributes are called descriptive attributes.

    The number of participating entities in a relationship describes the degree of the relationship. The three most common relationships in E-R models are: 1. Unary (degree1) 2. Binary (degree2) 3. Ternary (degree3) 1. Unary relationship:This is also called recursive relationships. It is a relationship between the instances of one entity type. For exam...

    Cardinality describes the number of entities in one entity set, which can be associated with the number of entities of other sets via relationship set.

    Learn how to create and use ER diagrams to model data in software engineering. Understand the components, types, and cardinalities of entities, attributes, and relationships in an ER model.

  2. Learn how to create an ER diagram for a company database using symbols, keys, and attributes. See the diagram, tables, and steps for the project with examples and explanations.

    • 13 min
    • Entity, Entity Type, Entity Set – An Entity may be an object with a physical existence – a particular person, car, house, or employee – or it may be an object with a conceptual existence – a company, a job, or a university course.
    • Attribute(s): Attributes are the properties which define the entity type. For example, Roll_No, Name, DOB, Age, Address, Mobile_No are the attributes which defines entity type Student.
    • Relationship Type and Relationship Set: A relationship type represents the association between entity types. For example,‘Enrolled in’ is a relationship type that exists between entity type Student and Course.
    • Degree of a relationship set: The number of different entity sets participating in a relationship set is called as degree of a relationship set. Unary Relationship
  3. Jun 28, 2024 · Learn what is ER diagram, how to create it, and why to use it for database design. See examples of ER diagram symbols, components, and types with DBMS.

  4. DBMS - ER Diagram Representation. Let us now learn how the ER Model is represented by means of an ER diagram. Any object, for example, entities, attributes of an entity, relationship sets, and attributes of relationship sets, can be represented with the help of an ER diagram.

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  6. Mar 15, 2023 · Enhanced entity-relationship diagrams are advanced database diagrams very similar to regular ER diagrams which represent the requirements and complexities of complex databases. It is a diagrammatic technique for displaying the Sub Class and Super Class; Specialization and Generalization; Union or Category; Aggregation etc.

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