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  1. Notable tribes around the Great Lakes included people we now call the Chippewa, Fox, Huron, Iroquois, Ottawa, Potawatomi and Sioux. Approximately 120 bands of Native Peoples have occupied the Great Lakes basin over the course of history.

  2. Great Lakes tribes. Tribes of the Great Lakes region of North America.

  3. Native American Indians were the first to use the many resources of the Great Lakes basin. Abundant game, fertile soils and plentiful water enabled the early development of hunting, subsistence agriculture and fishing.

    • Indigenous Food and Harvest
    • Maple Syrup
    • Sugar Camp
    • Gatherings and Ceremonies
    • First Nation Gathering
    • Indian Days
    • First Nations Today: Acknowledgment & Treaties

    In Woodland societies, men would generally hunt and trap big game like deer, moose, fish, and other mammals. Typically, women were in charge of harvesting and gardening, gathering wild rice, maple syrup, medicine, and berries. First Nations people relied on the wet landscapes of the Great Lakes region, gathering their primary food along the shores ...

    Sugar maple groves grow all along the Great Lakes, where Individual tribes and families collected sap and made it into maple syrup. These duties would usually fall upon women, who took care of their own lodge and sugar hut in these sugar bush groves.

    Maple sap would run from the trees from March or April. First Nations people carried the liquid to the sugar hut or shack, where they then boiled down the sap over the fire. Forty gallons of sap would make only one gallon of syrup. Making maple syrup was a hard but rewarding task. Maple Syrup is an excellent treat that many First Nations people wou...

    For many centuries, First Nations across Canada have practiced and demonstrated gratitude and respect for living and nonliving things. They do this through rituals and ceremonies, which are significantly different in each nation. These cultural practices include water ceremonies, naming ceremonies, full moon ceremonies, sweat lodges, and strawberry...

    Even the slightest interest in a gathering would get individuals in trouble. If First Nations were caught carrying out any cultural practices, they would go to jail. They would face numerous acts of cruelty, like getting their haircut, being kept awake, being forced to wear western clothing, and having rations withheld from themselves and their fam...

    Between 1910 and 1972, First Nations in Canada had one day a year called "Indian days" during which they could relive their culture in dance and gatherings without punishment (but under strict conditions). Throughout the festival, the government and agents would give First Nations rations or honorarium to dance for white tourists. They were often e...

    For generations, Indigenous culture has been alive and well and continues today despite hundreds of years of enforced assimilation. Today, we acknowledge the territories we reside in throughout Canada and the Great Lakes region. It helps us to recognize and respect these territories. What are treaties?Service Canada defines treaties as "a binding f...

  4. Regionally, Great Lakes Indians are part of what is called the Woodland Culture Area. The Woodlands include the forested eastern part of North America, east of the Mississippi River and north of Cape Hatteras and extending north of the Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence seaway into the Canadian Maritimes. In their basic pattern and way of life ...

  5. Most Indian groups living in the Great Lakes region for the last five centuries are of the Algonkian language family. This includes such present-day Wisconsin tribes as the Menominee, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi.

  6. Welcome to the web site for the National Center for Great Lakes Native American Culture, Incorporated (NCGLNAC), a not-for-profit organization dedicated to preserving Great Lakes Native American Indian art, handcrafts, and history through a variety of in-house and outreach programs.

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