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  2. Jan 12, 2018 · Learn about the Hagia Sophia, a former Christian basilica and mosque in Istanbul, Turkey, that reflects the city's cultural and religious history. Discover how it was built, damaged, renovated and transformed over the centuries.

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  4. History. Church of Constantius II. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey, ca. 1897. The first church on the site was known as the Magna Ecclesia (Μεγάλη Ἐκκλησία, Megálē Ekklēsíā, 'Great Church') [21][22] because of its size compared to the sizes of the contemporary churches in the city. [13] .

  5. Sep 10, 2024 · Hagia Sophia, place of worship built at Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) in the 6th century CE under the direction of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. It is considered to be the most important Byzantine structure in the world and one of the world’s great monuments.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  6. Nov 19, 2015 · Hagia Sophia (Greek Ἁγία Σοφία, for 'Holy Wisdom') was designed to be the major basilica of the Byzantine Empire and held the record for the largest dome in the world until the Duomo was built in Florence in the 15th century.

    • Thomas Cohen
  7. Learn about the history and architecture of the great church of Byzantium, built by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century. Explore the daring engineering, the mystical decoration, and the miraculous dome that seemed to hover from heaven.

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  8. Jul 26, 2022 · Learn about the history of Hagia Sophia, the symbol of the Byzantine Empire and a masterpiece of human engineering. Explore its transformation from a church to a mosque and a museum, and its art and mosaics.

  9. Sep 10, 2024 · Hagia Sophia - Byzantine, Istanbul, Monument: The Hagia Sophia combines a longitudinal basilica and a centralized building in a wholly original manner, with a huge 32-metre (105-foot) main dome supported on pendentives and two semidomes, one on either side of the longitudinal axis.

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