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Situated between three continents, the region of Palestine has a tumultuous history as a crossroads for religion, culture, commerce, and politics. The region was among the earliest to see human habitation, agricultural communities and civilization.
The history of the State of Palestine describes the creation and evolution of the State of Palestine in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. During the British mandate period, numerous plans of partition of Palestine were proposed but without the agreement of all parties. In 1947, the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was voted for. The ...
- Name
- Early History
- Middle Bronze Age
- Late Bronze Age
- The Philistines & Foreign Conquerors
- The Jewish-Roman Wars
- Conclusion
The name `Palestine' is thought to derive from either the word plesheth (meaning `root palash', an edible concoction carried by migratory tribes which came to symbolize nomadic peoples) or as a Greek designation for the nomadic Philistines. The author Tom Robbins has suggested the term `Palestine' originates from the ancient androgynous godPales wh...
The region of Palestine is among the earliest sites of human habitation in the world. Archaeological evidence suggests a hunter-gatherer community living a nomadic existence in the region pre-10,000 BCE. In the Early Bronze Age, permanent settlements were founded and agricultural communities developed. Trade was initiated with other regions in the ...
In the Middle Bronze Age (c. 2000-c.1550 BCE), the people again embraced urbanization and trade flourished. International commerce had first been established between the port city of Byblos and Egypt in c. 4000 BCE and, by 2000 BCE, Egypt was the region's most influential partner in trade. Egypt's influence is evident in the pattern of burial ritua...
Following the expulsion of the Hyksos, the cities of Palestine were rebuilt and Ahmose I absorbed the region into the newly formed Egyptian Empire (also referred to as the New Kingdom, c. 1570-c.1069 BCE). Ahmose I wanted to make sure that no other foreign power would infiltrate Egypt's border and so created a buffer-zone around Egypt's borders whi...
The Philistines (thought to be from Crete and, most likely, from the Aegeanarea) landed on the southern Mediterranean coast of Canaan in circa 1276 BCE after being repulsed in their invasion of Egypt (along with the Sea Peoples) by Rameses III. By 1185 BCE they had established themselves firmly in settlements along the coast known as Philistia. Oth...
The Romans installed a king of their choice, Herod the Great, to rule the region and imposed the same tax levies on Judea as they did other provinces in the empire. The people resented Roman rule and occupation, however, and Judea proved an especially problematic region for Rome. The years 66-73 CE saw the First Jewish-Roman war which resulted in T...
The emperor Diocletian (r.284-305 CE) divided the Roman Empire in two, the Western Empire which controlled Europe and the Eastern Empire (later known as the Byzantine Empire) which administrated affairs in the Near East and, of course, held Syria-Palaestina. When the emperor Constantine the Great (r.306-337 CE) legitimized Christianityand made it t...
- Joshua J. Mark
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Learn about the ancient history of Palestine, from the Canaanites to the Israelites, and how it influenced the world. This web page does not answer the query "how old is Palestine", but provides historical background and context.
Learn about the history of Palestine from ancient times to the present day, covering its geography, culture, politics, and conflicts. Find out how old is Palestine and what are its major events and milestones.
Timeline. c. 3500 BCE - c. 2000 BCE. Nomads settle the region and initiate agriculture during the Early Bronze Age. c. 2000 BCE - c. 1550 BCE. Cities develop and trade expands in the region during the Middle Bronze Age. Palestine becomes important trade hub. c. 1550 BCE - c. 1200 BCE.
Palestine, [i] officially the State of Palestine, [ii] [e] is a country in the southern Levant region of West Asia recognized by 145 out of 193 UN member states. It encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank , including East Jerusalem , and the Gaza Strip , collectively known as the Occupied Palestinian territories , within the broader ...
