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John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry [nb 1] was an effort by abolitionist John Brown, from October 16 to 18, 1859, to initiate a slave revolt in Southern states by taking over the United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (since 1863, West Virginia).
- October 16-18, 1859
- Government tactical victory
- John Brown: Abolitionist Leader
- Harpers Ferry Raid: October 16-18, 1859
- John Brown Executed: December 2, 1859
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Born in Connecticut in 1800 and raised in Ohio, John Browncame from a staunchly Calvinist and anti-slavery family. He spent much of his life failing at a variety of businesses–he declared bankruptcy in his early 40s and had more than 20 lawsuits filed against him. In 1837, his life changed irrevocably when he attended an abolition meeting in Clevel...
On the night of October 16, 1859, Brown and his band overran the federal arsenal. Some of his men rounded up a handful of hostages, including a few slaves. Word of the raid spread and by the following day Brown and his men were surrounded. On October 18, a company of U.S. Marines, led by Colonel Robert E. Lee(1808-70) and Lieutenant J. E. B. Stuart...
Brown was tried by the state of Virginiafor treason and murder, and found guilty on November 2.The 59-year-old abolitionistwent to the gallows on December 2, 1859. Before his execution, he handed his guard a slip of paper that read, “I, John Brown, am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood.” I...
Learn about the 1859 raid by abolitionist John Brown on the U.S. military arsenal at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. Find out how it sparked the Civil War and led to Brown’s execution.
Harpers Ferry Raid, (October 16–18, 1859), assault by an armed band of abolitionists led by John Brown on the federal armoury located at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now in West Virginia). It was a main precipitating incident to the American Civil War.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 13, 2009 · Learn about the failed attempt by abolitionist John Brown to start a slave revolt in 1859, and how it sparked the Civil War. Find out who were his allies, enemies, and victims in this historical event.
Learn about the 1859 raid led by abolitionist John Brown to seize the U.S. Armory and free enslaved people in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. Explore the timeline, the aftermath, and the legacy of this pivotal event in U.S. history.
Oct 27, 2009 · Learn about John Brown, a leading figure in the abolitionist movement who led a raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859 to free enslaved people and seize a federal armory. Find out how the raid failed, Brown was captured and executed, and his legacy in American history.
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Learn about the 1859 raid led by abolitionist John Brown on the federal armory and arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Find out how the raid sparked the Civil War and shaped the nation's history.
