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May 17, 2018 · Learn about the evolution, features and functions of medieval castles, the fortified residences of rulers and lords in the Middle Ages. Explore the history, architecture and examples of castles from different regions and periods.
- Mark Cartwright
- Medieval Castle: Within an Existing Roman Fortress. The earliest medieval castles built by the Normans were either constructed within an existing Roman Fort or were Motte and Bailey castles.
- Medieval Castle: Motte and Bailey Castles. Motte and Bailiey castles were the earliest form of medieval castles built completely from scratch by the Normans.
- Stone Keep Castle. This type of medieval castle soon replaced the Motte and Bailey castles as it offered a better form of defence. A stone keep was the central feature, with thick walls and few windows.
- Concentric Castles. The Concentric castle was developed in the 12th and 13th Centuries and offered the best protection against attack. The main feature of the concentric medieval castle is its walls.
Jul 21, 2023 · Learn about the history, architecture, and purpose of medieval castles in Europe. Explore the different types of castles, their locations, materials, and examples.
Aug 30, 2024 · Learn about the history, types, and features of medieval castles in western Europe. Explore the evolution of castle design from the 9th to the 16th century and the role of firearms in their decline.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the rise and fall of the medieval castle in England, from the Norman invasion to the Civil Wars. Explore the stories and people behind the castles and find a property to visit near you.
Mar 16, 2020 · Medieval castles are one of the most iconic buildings of the Middle Ages, especially in Western Europe. During this period, the castle served generally as the residence of a king, or the lord of the territory in which it was built.
Jul 20, 2024 · Learn about the history and architecture of five real medieval castles, from Germany's Marksburg to Spain's Alhambra. See photos and discover how these castles were built for defense, power, and beauty.
