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The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution that protect the rights of individuals and limit the powers of the government. Learn about the history, interpretation and application of each amendment with explanations and links.
- First Amendment
The First Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion,...
- Fourth Amendment
The Fourth Amendment originally enforced the notion that...
- Ninth Amendment
The Ninth Amendment was James Madison’s attempt to ensure...
- Signers
Done in convention by the unanimous consent of the states...
- Sixth Amendment
The Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal...
- Eighth Amendment
Most often mentioned in the context of the death penalty,...
- Fifth Amendment
The Fifth Amendment creates a number of rights relevant to...
- Third Amendment
Described by some as “ a preference for the Civilian over...
- Amendment X. Rights Reserved to The States and The People
Tenth Amendment Rights Reserved to the States and the...
- Amendment I. Fundamental Freedoms
Constitutional Convention, Ratification, and the Bill of...
- First Amendment
Apr 27, 2023 · The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution that spells out Americans’ rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties, sets rules for due process of law, and reserves powers to the people and the States.
A constitutional right can be a prerogative or a duty, a power or a restraint of power, recognized and established by a sovereign state or union of states. Constitutional rights may be expressly stipulated in a national constitution, or they may be inferred from the language of a national constitution, which is the supreme law of the land ...
Learn what constitutional rights are and how they are protected by the U.S. Constitution. Find out the difference between enumerated and unenumerated rights, and some examples of case law and amendments.
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All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature. No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Ye...
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote. Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the fir...
The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be on t...
Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide. Each H...
The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and retur...
All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills. Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but ...
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; To borrow Money on the credit of the United States; To regulate Commerce with foreign Na...
The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person. The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall ...
No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility. No State shall, w...
The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States that establishes the federal government and its powers. It also protects the rights of the people and the states, and provides for amendments and enforcement.
3 days ago · Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, adopted as a single unit in 1791. They constitute a collection of mutually reinforcing guarantees of individual rights and of limitations on federal and state governments. The guarantees in the Bill of Rights have binding legal force.
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The first 10 amendments are known as the Bill of Rights. In our Interactive Constitution, learn about the text, history, and meaning of the U.S. Constitution from leading scholars of diverse legal and philosophical perspectives.
