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Four Modernizations, in China, the four areas of development—agriculture, industry, science and technology, and defense—that the government focused on beginning in the late 1970s with the goal of fully modernizing those sectors by the end of the 20th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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The Four Modernizations (simplified Chinese: 四个现代化; traditional Chinese: 四個現代化) were goals formally announced by China's first Premier Zhou Enlai to strengthen the fields of agriculture, industry, defense, science, and technology in China.
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Aug 10, 2024 · After Deng Xiaoping came to power, the Four Modernizations began to take priority. Training of scientists, engineers, and managers, and the reform of agriculture by the “responsibility system” (the transfer of management power from the commune to the individual) are key examples.
Learn about the four modernizations, a set of reforms launched by Deng Xiaoping in 1978 to improve agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology in China. Find out the background, challenges, and outcomes of these reforms that shaped China's development.
Nov 21, 2023 · What were the Four Modernizations? The Four Modernizations were Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms. They infused capitalism into the communist system of China in many sectors.
If there was such a thing as a national consensus in China, it focused on the commitment to the Four Modernizations — of agriculture, industry, science and technology, and national defense. The avowed goal was to turn China into a relatively modern state by the year 2000.
'Four Modernizations' in China marks an important phase and an all round fresh attempt by Chinese leadership to bring China at par with modern and industrial West.
